eclipse开发基于CXF的Web Service项目

1. 开发环境准备：
   1. Tomcat 8
   2. Eclipse 4.5.2
   3. Apache-cxf 的jar包（用于在eclipse 中配置CXF Runtime），这里我使用的版本是3.1.10
2. 新建一个动态web工程server（作为Server）
3. 写入代码：
   1. dto类

package com.hand.cxf_server.dto;   import javax.jws.WebService;   @WebService public class Order {   private int id; private String name; private double price;   public int getId() { return id; }   public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; }   public String getName() { return name; }   public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }   public double getPrice() { return price; }   public void setPrice(double price) { this.price = price; }   @Override public String toString() { return "OrderWS [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]"; }   public Order(int id, String name, double price) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.price = price; }   }

2. Interface接口OrderWS

package com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service;   import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService;   import com.hand.cxf_server.dto.Order;   @WebService public interface OrderWS {   @WebMethod public Order getOrderById(int id); }

3. 实现类

package com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.impl;   import javax.jws.WebService;   import com.hand.cxf_server.dto.Order; import com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.OrderWS;   public class OrderWSImpl implements OrderWS {   public Order getOrderById(int id) { System.out.println("Server getOrderById(): "+id); return new Order(id, "飞机", 999999999); }   }

4. OrderWS 右键->Web Service ->Create Web Service
4.  a. 修改服务器和Service接口
4. 
   

3. 按步骤next，直至创建完毕
4. 启动tomcat服务器，发布服务
5. 如果遇到错误prefix wsdp is not bound to a namespace
   1. 解决办法：删除cxf库中前缀为cxf-services的jar包
6. 如果没有错误，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/server/services/orderws?wsdl，检查是否发布成功

 

5. 新建动态web工程（Client)
5. ）
6. 右键New->Other->Web Service Client

 

 

7. 新建cxf-client.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">   <jaxws:client id="orderClient" serviceClass="com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.OrderWS" address="http://localhost:8080/server/services/orderws"></jaxws:client> </beans>

8. 新建测试类Main

package com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.test;   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   import com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.Order; import com.hand.cxf_server.ws.service.OrderWS;   public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("cxf-client.xml"); OrderWS orderWS = (OrderWS) context.getBean("orderClient"); Order order = orderWS.getOrderById(33); System.out.println(order); } }

9. 运行查看结果
10. 备注：
    1. 如果使用maven部署项目，则maven依赖如下

<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-bindings-soap</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId> <version>${cxf.version}</version> </dependency>   <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency>

2. 跨域问题：可以使用HttpURLConnection请求webservice