ubuntu安装python3.8

1.  更新软件包列表并安装构建Python所需的软件包
   1. apt update
   2.  apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget
2. 下载Python3.8的源代码
   1. mkdir /home/download;cd /home/download
   2. wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz
3. 安装python3.8
   1. tar -xf Python-3.8.0.tgz
   2. cd Python-3.8.0

   3. ./configure --enable-optimizations  --prefix=/usr/local/python3

   4. make && make install
   5. ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python
       
   6. ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip
4. 验证
   1. python -V
   2. pip -V
5. sh脚本: apt update;apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev wget;mkdir -p /home/download;cd /home/download;cp /nas_data/Python-3.8.0.tgz .;tar -xf Python-3.8.0.tgz;cd Python-3.8.0;./configure --enable-optimizations  --prefix=/usr/local/python3;make && make install;ln -snf /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3;ln -snf /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.8 /usr/bin/pip3;python3 -V;pip3 -V