list遍历时删除元素

前几天做项目时遇到集合遍历删除的问题，由于是初学者，很多东西都没经验，网上多方查询后终于搞定，特此记住。

package testRemove;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestRemoveClear
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
        deleteByFor(generateList());//[one]
        deleteByFor2(generateList());//[one]
//        deleteByNewFor(generateList());
        deleteByIterator(generateList());//[one]
    }
    
    //方法一：使用普通for循环
    public static ArrayList<String> deleteByFor(ArrayList<String> list)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
        {
            if (list.get(i).equals("two"))
            {
                list.remove(i);
                //增加此句，每移除一个元素以后再把i移回来;如果不加此句则输出[one, two, two]
                i -= 1;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        
        return list;
    }
    
    //方法二：使用普通for倒序循环
    public static ArrayList<String> deleteByFor2(ArrayList<String> list)
    {
        for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            if ("two".equals(list.get(i)))
            {
                list.remove(i);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        return list;
    }
    
    //方法三：使用增强for循环  会报错
    public static ArrayList<String> deleteByNewFor(ArrayList<String> list)
    {
        for (String s : list)
        {
            if (s.equals("two"))
            {
                list.remove(s);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        return list;
    }
    
    //方法四：使用迭代器
    public static ArrayList<String> deleteByIterator(ArrayList<String> list)
    {
        //此处迭代器需使用泛型   如果不使用则需强转String s = (String)iterator.next();
        Iterator<String> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext())
        {
            String s = iterator.next();
            if ("two".equals(s))
            {
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
        return list;
    }
    
    public static ArrayList<String> generateList()
    {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("one");
        list.add("two");
        list.add("two");
        list.add("two");
        list.add("two");
        return list;
    }
}