Android-ListView滚动控件

Fruit类

public class Fruit {

    private String name;

    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name,int imageId){
        this.name=name;
        this.imageId=imageId;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId(){
        return imageId;
    }
}

FruitAdapter 适配器

public class FruitAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Fruit> {

    private int resourceId;

    public FruitAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
                        List<Fruit> objects){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){//每个子项被滚动到屏幕内会被调用
        Fruit fruit = getItem(position);//获得当前fruit实例

        //View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
        View view;
        ViewHoler viewHoler;
        if(convertView == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent,false);
            viewHoler = new ViewHoler();
            viewHoler.fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            viewHoler.fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
            view.setTag(viewHoler);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHoler = (ViewHoler) view.getTag();
        }
        //ImageView fruitImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
        //TextView fruitName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        viewHoler.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        viewHoler.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
        return view;
    }

    class ViewHoler{
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
    }
}

 

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.sql.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    /*private String[] data={"苹果","香蕉","桔子","西瓜","梨子","葡萄",
            "菠萝","草莓", "樱桃","芒果","苹果","香蕉","桔子","西瓜",
            "梨子","葡萄","菠萝","草莓","樱桃","芒果"};*/

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();//动态数组

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initFruits();//初始化数据
        FruitAdapter adapter =new FruitAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.fruit_item,fruitList);//自定义适配器
        /*
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
                MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,data);
            //适配器，当前上下文、    ListView 子项布局的id、   适配的数据
        */
        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);//传递适配器对象
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int i, long l) {
                Fruit fruit = fruitList.get(i);
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,fruit.getName(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void initFruits(){
        for(int i =0 ; i<2 ; i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.apple_pic);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.banana_pic);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("桔子",R.drawable.orange_pic);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜",R.drawable.watermelon_pic);
            fruitList.add(watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨子",R.drawable.pear_pic);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit grape = new Fruit("葡萄",R.drawable.grape_pic);
            fruitList.add(grape);
            Fruit pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝",R.drawable.pineapple_pic);
            fruitList.add(pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("草莓",R.drawable.strawberry_pic);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("樱桃",R.drawable.cherry_pic);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit("芒果",R.drawable.mango_pic);
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.ldxiaofeng.android.listviewtest.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></ListView>


</LinearLayout>

fruit_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>