windows via c/c++ 学习笔记(一)

以前从第一章看到第七章,没注意做笔记,如今拾起,已忘得差不多了,所以趁暑假时间充裕,决心做好笔记,以备同志们和我自己学习查阅.

因此,本学习笔记从第八章开始写起......

(一) 用户模式下的线程同步

 

同步方法一: Interlocked系列函数

 

同步方法二: 应避免的方法

volatile BOOL g_fFinishedCalculation = FALSE;

int WINAPI _tWinMain(...) {
   CreateThread(..., RecalcFunc, ...);
   ...
   // Wait for the recalculation to complete.
   while (!g_fFinishedCalculation)
        ;
   ...
}

DWORD WINAPI RecalcFunc(PVOID pvParam) {
   // Perform the recalculation.
   ...    g_fFinishedCalculation = TRUE;
   return 0;

}

 注意BOOL g_fFinishedCalculation的值必须是:volatile,以防止编译器优化.

 

同步方法三:

const int COUNT = 10;

int g_nSum = 0;

CRITICAL_SECTION g_cs;

DWORD WINAPI FirstThread(PVOID pvParam) {

   EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);

   g_nSum = 0;

   for (int n = 1; n <= COUNT; n++) {

      g_nSum += n;

   }

   LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);

   return(g_nSum);

}

DWORD WINAPI SecondThread(PVOID pvParam) {

   EnterCriticalSection(&g_cs);

   g_nSum = 0;

   for (int n = 1; n <= COUNT; n++) {

      g_nSum += n;

   }

   LeaveCriticalSection(&g_cs);

   return(g_nSum);

}

1. 速度快,但是无法再多个进程之间对线程进行同步.

2. 注意还有一个函数TryEnterCriticalSection()

3. To use a spinlock with a critical section,

 you should initialize the critical section by calling this function:

BOOL InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(

   PCRITICAL_SECTION pcs,

   DWORD dwSpinCount);

 

同步方法四: Slim读写锁

写:

VOID AcquireSRWLockExclusive(PSRWLOCK SRWLock);

VOID ReleaseSRWLockExclusive(PSRWLOCK SRWLock);

读:

 VOID AcquireSRWLockShared(PSRWLOCK SRWLock);

VOID ReleaseSRWLockShared(PSRWLOCK SRWLock);