1.算法思想：
1.1 对多项式进行拆分
1.1.1 拆为单项式并存储于数组zDAxs中（拆成单项式方便后面获取系数和幂）：
关键方法：1.fzs.length()：获取多项式“fzs”的长度（所含字符的个数）；
2.fzs.charAt(i)：获取多项式的第i的字符；
3. String.valuef(item):将字符‘item’转为字符串
for(int i=0;i<10;i++) {
zDAxs[i]="";
}
for(int i=0;i<fzs.length();i++) {
char item=fzs.charAt(i);
String item1=String.valueOf(item);
if(item=='+'||item=='-') {
n+=1;
}
zDAxs[n]=zDAxs[n]+item1;
}1.1.2 获取系数
关键方法：1.Integer.parseInt(STR)：将字符串STR转为整型；
2.Double.valueOf(str)：将字符串str转为double型；
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
String zXS1="";
for(int m=0;m<zDAxs[i].length();m++) {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(0)=='+') {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(1)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(1)<='z') {
zXS1="1";
break;
}
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(m)<='z')
break;
zXS1=zXS1+String.valueOf(zDAxs[i].charAt(m));
}
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(0)=='-') {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(1)>='a'&&zDAxs[1].charAt(0)<='z') {
zXS1="-1";
break;
}
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(m)<='z')
break;
zXS1=zXS1+String.valueOf(zDAxs[i].charAt(m));
}
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(0)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(0)<='z') {
zXS1="1";
}
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(0)>='0'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(0)<='9') {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(m)<='z') break;
zXS1=zXS1+String.valueOf(zDAxs[i].charAt(m));
}
}1.1.1 获取幂
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
int c=0;
for(int m=1;m<zDAxs[i].length();m++) {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(m-1)=='^') M[i]=Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)));
}
for(int m=0;m<zDAxs[i].length();m++) {
if(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)=='^'||(zDAxs[i].charAt(m)>='a'&&zDAxs[i].charAt(m)<='z')) c+=1;
}
if(c==0) M[i]=0;
if(c==1) M[i]=1;
System.out.print(M[i]);
System.out.print(" ");
}1.2 将幂和系数按幂从高到低排序：
int[] D=new int[n+1];
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
D[i]=M[i];
}
M[n+1]=1;
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
if(D[i]==0) d=i;
M[n+1]=0;
}
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
int max=0;
int b=0;
for(int m=0;m<=n;m++) {
if(max<=D[m]&&D[m]>0){
max=D[m];
b=m;
}
}
M[i]=D[b];
XH[i]=b;
D[b]=0;
}
if(M[n+1]==0) {
M[n]=0;
XH[n]=d;
}1.2.1 将除项按幂从高到低重新排列为一串字符方便后续输出：
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
if(i==0&&XH[i]!=0&&zDAxs[XH[i]].charAt(0)=='+') {
zDAxs[XH[i]]=zDAxs[XH[i]].substring(1);
}
if(i!=0&&XH[i]==0&&zDAxs[XH[i]].charAt(0)!='+'&&zDAxs[XH[i]].charAt(0)!='-') {
zDAxs[XH[i]]="+"+zDAxs[XH[i]];
}
if(XH[i]!=0&&zDAxs[XH[i]].charAt(0)!='+'&&zDAxs[XH[i]].charAt(0)!='-') {
zDAxs[XH[i]]="+"+zDAxs[XH[i]];
}
CS=CS+zDAxs[XH[i]];
}1.2.2 对系数进行计算：
算法思想：商项的第i项系数等于第i排被除项第一项系数除以除数的第一项系数；
减项的项数等于除数的项数，i排减项的第n项系数等于商的第i项系数乘以除项的第n项系数；
i+1排被除项的系数等于i-1排被除项的系数减减项对应项的系数；（这里需要注意：将被除项的系数向前移一个位置，要不然会与减项的对应项错开）即：
XBCS1[i+1][n]=XBCS1[i+1][n+1];
对被除项的第FMS.n（除数的项数）进行赋值：XBCS1[i+1][FMS.n]=XBCS1[0][FMS.n+i+1];
for(int i=0;i<=FZS.n;i++) {
XBCS[i]=FZS.ZXS[i];
MBCS[i]=FZS.M[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<=FMS.n;i++) {
XCS[i]=FMS.ZXS[i];
MCS[i]=FMS.M[i];
}
System.out.print("\n");
for(int i=0;i<=FZS.n;i++) {
XBCS1[0][i]=XBCS[i];
mXBCS[i]=MBCS[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<=FMS.n;i++) {
XCS1[0][i]=XCS[i];
mXCS[i]=MCS[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<=FZS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]+1;i++) {
XS[i]=XBCS1[i][0]/XCS[0];
for(int n=0;n<=FMS.n;n++) {
XJS[i][n]=XS[i]*XCS[n];
XBCS1[i+1][n]=XBCS1[i][n]-XJS[i][n];
}
for(int n=0;n<=FZS.n;n++) {
XBCS1[i+1][n]=XBCS1[i+1][n+1];
}
XBCS1[i+1][FMS.n]=XBCS1[0][FMS.n+i+1];
}
1.2.3 将商项重新排列：
for(int i=0;i<=FMS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]+1;i++) {
if(i==0&&XS[i]>0) {
if(FZS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]>0) {
Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x^"+String.valueOf(FZS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]);
}
if(FZS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]==0) {
Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[i]);
}
if(FZS.M[0]-FMS.M[0]==1) {
Shang=Shang+"+"+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x";
}
}
if(i>0&&XS[i]>0) {
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]==0) {
Shang=Shang+"+"+String.valueOf(XS[i]);
}
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]==1) {
Shang=Shang+"+"+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x";
}
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]>1) {
Shang=Shang+"+"+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x^"+String.valueOf(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]);
}
}
if(XS[i]<0) {
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]==0) {
Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[i]);
}
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]==1) {
Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x";
}
if(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]>1) {
Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[i])+"x^"+String.valueOf(FZS.M[i]-FMS.M[0]);
}
}
if(XS[i]==0) {
Shang=Shang+"";
}
}
if(XS[FMS.n-1]>0) Shang=Shang+"+"+String.valueOf(XS[FMS.n-1]);
if(XS[FMS.n-1]<0) Shang=Shang+String.valueOf(XS[FMS.n-1]);1.2.4 将被除项与除项重新排列：
for(int i=0;i<=FMS.n;i++) {
for(int n=0;n<=FMS.n;n++) {
if(mXJS[i][n]>0&&n!=0) {
if(mXBCS[n+i]==1) {
JS[i]=JS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mXJS[i][n])+"x";
}
if(mXBCS[n+i]==0) {
JS[i]=JS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mXJS[i][n]);
}
if(mXBCS[n+i]>1) {
JS[i]=JS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mXJS[i][n])+"x^"+String.valueOf(mXBCS[n+i]);
}
}
if((mXJS[i][n]>0&&n==0)||(mXJS[i][n]<0)){
JS[i]=JS[i]+String.valueOf(mXJS[i][n])+"x^"+String.valueOf(mXBCS[n+i]);
}
if(mXJS[i][n]==0){
JS[i]=JS[i]+"";
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<FMS.n+1;i++) {
for(int n=0;n<FMS.n+1;n++) {
if(mBCS[i][n]>0&&n!=0) {
if(mXBCS[n+i]==1) {
BCS[i]=BCS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mBCS[i][n])+"x";
}
if(mXBCS[n+i]==0) {
BCS[i]=BCS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mBCS[i][n]);
}
if(mXBCS[n+i]>1) {
BCS[i]=BCS[i]+"+"+String.valueOf(mBCS[i][n])+"x^"+String.valueOf(mXBCS[n+i]);
}
}
if((mBCS[i][n]>0&&n==0)||(mBCS[i][n]<0)){
BCS[i]=BCS[i]+String.valueOf(mBCS[i][n])+"x^"+String.valueOf(mXBCS[n+i]);
}
if(mBCS[i][n]==0){
BCS[i]=BCS[i]+"";
}
}
if(BCS[i].equals("")) {
BCS[i]="0";
}
}2.1 使用Swing GUI用户界面设计写一个窗口，用于输入多项式：
public class DxsCf {
private static String className="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private Class<?> forName;
private static int read2;
public static String FS;
public static String FzS;
public static String FmS;
DxsCf() throws IOException{
JFrame f=new JFrame("计算多项式除法");
JLabel label3=new JLabel("请勿输入空格！");
f.getContentPane().add(label3);
label3.setOpaque(true);
Font font4=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,24);
label3.setFont(font4);
label3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label3.setBackground(Color.white);
label3.setForeground(Color.black);
label3.setBounds(10,10,250,40);
label3.setOpaque(true);
JLabel label4=new JLabel("在控制台输入“回车”后，点击计算开始计算");
f.getContentPane().add(label4);
label4.setOpaque(true);
label4.setFont(font4);
label4.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label4.setBackground(Color.white);
label4.setForeground(Color.black);
label4.setBounds(10,60,500,40);
label4.setOpaque(true);
JLabel label=new JLabel("请输入被除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label);
label.setOpaque(true);
Font font=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
label.setFont(font);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label.setBackground(Color.white);
label.setForeground(Color.black);
label.setBounds(10,200,200,40);
label.setOpaque(true);
JTextField textField = new JTextField(); // 创建一个单行输入框
textField.setEditable(true);
textField.setColumns(50);
Font font1=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
textField.setFont(font1);
f.getContentPane().add(textField);
textField.setBounds(260,200,400,40);
JLabel label2=new JLabel("请输入除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label2);
label2.setOpaque(true);
Font font2=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
label2.setFont(font2);
label2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label2.setBackground(Color.white);
label2.setForeground(Color.black);
label2.setBounds(10,250,200,40);
label2.setOpaque(true);
JTextField textField2= new JTextField(); // 创建一个单行输入框
textField2.setEditable(true); // 设置输入框允许编辑
textField2.setColumns(50); // 设置输入框的长度为11个字符
Font font3=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
textField2.setFont(font3);
f.getContentPane().add(textField2);
textField2.setBounds(260,250,400,40);
JPanel j=(JPanel)f.getContentPane();
j.setOpaque(false);
JPanel panel=new JPanel();
JButton button1=new JButton("计算");
button1.setFont(font);
button1.setBounds(300,300,100,50);
f.getContentPane().add(button1);
panel.setOpaque(false);
JTextPane tp=new JTextPane();
f.setSize(800,600);
f.add(panel);
f.setVisible(true);
//这里有一个bug，若没有这句，将会在输入之前获取输入框的值，就会获取到空值
System.in.read();
FmS=textField2.getText();
FzS=textField.getText();
button1.addActionListener(new ButtonHandler1());
}
public static void main(String[]args) throws IOException{
new DxsCf();
}
}2.2 绑定button事件类：
public class ButtonHandler1 implements ActionListener {
public static String FzS=DxsCf.FzS;
public static String FmS=DxsCf.FmS;
public char[] A=new char[5];
public char[] B=new char[5];
public char[] C=new char[5];
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JFrame f=new JFrame("计算计算结果：");
JPanel panel=new JPanel();
Font font=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
new JSuan();
JTextPane tp=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp);
Document doc=tp.getDocument();
tp.setFont(font);
tp.setBounds(600,10,450,50);
try {
doc.insertString(doc.getLength(),JSuan.Shang, null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.Shang);}
JLabel label9=new JLabel("商");
f.getContentPane().add(label9);
label9.setFont(font);
label9.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label9.setBackground(Color.white);
label9.setForeground(Color.black);
label9.setBounds(1110,10,80,50);
label9.setOpaque(true);
Font font5=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
JTextPane tp1=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp1);
Document doc1=tp1.getDocument();
tp1.setFont(font5);
tp1.setBounds(600,80,450,50);
try {
doc1.insertString(doc1.getLength(),JSuan.BCS[0], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.BCS[0]);}
JLabel label2=new JLabel("被除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label2);
label2.setOpaque(true);
Font font8=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
label2.setFont(font8);
label2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label2.setBackground(Color.white);
label2.setForeground(Color.black);
label2.setBounds(1110,80,80,50);
label2.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp6=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp6);
Document doc6=tp6.getDocument();
tp6.setFont(font5);
tp6.setBounds(600,220,450,50);
try {
doc6.insertString(doc6.getLength(),JSuan.BCS[1], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.BCS[1]);}
JLabel label4=new JLabel("被除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label4);
label4.setOpaque(true);
label4.setFont(font8);
label4.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label4.setBackground(Color.white);
label4.setForeground(Color.black);
label4.setBounds(1110,220,80,50);
label4.setOpaque(true);
JLabel label6=new JLabel("被除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label6);
label6.setOpaque(true);
label6.setFont(font8);
label6.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label6.setBackground(Color.white);
label6.setForeground(Color.black);
label6.setBounds(1110,360,80,50);
label6.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp8=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp8);
Document doc8=tp8.getDocument();
tp8.setFont(font5);
tp8.setBounds(600,360,450,50);
try {
doc8.insertString(doc8.getLength(),JSuan.BCS[2], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.BCS[2]);}
Font font6=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
JTextPane tp3=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp3);
Document doc3=tp3.getDocument();
tp3.setFont(font6);
tp3.setBounds(100,80,450,50);
try {
doc3.insertString(doc3.getLength(),FMS.CS, null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(FMS.CS);}
JLabel label=new JLabel("除数");
f.getContentPane().add(label);
label.setOpaque(true);
Font font7=new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,25);
label.setFont(font7);
label.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label.setBackground(Color.white);
label.setForeground(Color.black);
label.setBounds(10,80,80,50);
label.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp5=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp5);
Document doc5=tp5.getDocument();
tp5.setFont(font5);
tp5.setBounds(600,150,450,50);
try {
doc5.insertString(doc5.getLength(),JSuan.JS[0], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.JS[0]);}
JLabel label3=new JLabel("减数");
f.getContentPane().add(label3);
label3.setOpaque(true);
label3.setFont(font8);
label3.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label3.setBackground(Color.white);
label3.setForeground(Color.black);
label3.setBounds(1110,150,80,50);
label3.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp7=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp7);
Document doc7=tp7.getDocument();
tp7.setFont(font5);
tp7.setBounds(600,290,450,50);
try {
doc7.insertString(doc7.getLength(),JSuan.JS[1], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.JS[1]);}
JLabel label5=new JLabel("减数");
f.getContentPane().add(label5);
label5.setOpaque(true);
label5.setFont(font8);
label5.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label5.setBackground(Color.white);
label5.setForeground(Color.black);
label5.setBounds(1110,290,80,50);
label5.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp9=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp9);
Document doc9=tp9.getDocument();
tp9.setFont(font5);
tp9.setBounds(600,430,450,50);
try {
doc9.insertString(doc9.getLength(),JSuan.JS[2], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.JS[2]);}
JLabel label7=new JLabel("减数");
f.getContentPane().add(label7);
label7.setOpaque(true);
label7.setFont(font8);
label7.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label7.setBackground(Color.white);
label7.setForeground(Color.black);
label7.setBounds(1110,430,80,50);
label7.setOpaque(true);
JTextPane tp10=new JTextPane();
f.getContentPane().add(tp10);
Document doc10=tp10.getDocument();
tp10.setFont(font5);
tp10.setBounds(600,500,450,50);
try {
doc10.insertString(doc10.getLength(),JSuan.BCS[FZS.n-FMS.n+1], null);}
catch(BadLocationException ble){System.err.println(JSuan.BCS[FZS.n-FMS.n+1]);}
JLabel label8=new JLabel("余数");
f.getContentPane().add(label8);
label8.setOpaque(true);
label8.setFont(font8);
label8.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black));
label8.setBackground(Color.white);
label8.setForeground(Color.black);
label8.setBounds(1110,500,80,50);
label8.setOpaque(true);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setSize(1200,900);
f.add(panel);
f.setVisible(true);
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
3.1 实现效果图：
注：此代码还可能存在少量bug，望各位大佬指正！希望能够帮助到大家！
一起学习，一起进步！
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