【小白程序圆python学习记】字典&while&函数

第六章 字典

alien={"color":"red","points":5}
alien["color"]

'red'

new_points=alien["points"]
print("You just earned "+str(new_points)+" points!")

You just earned 5 points!

增加

alien["x"]=1
alien["y"]=2
alien

{'color': 'red', 'points': 5, 'x': 1, 'y': 2}

删除

del alien["y"]  #永远删除
alien

{'color': 'red', 'points': 5}

people={"名":"lucy","姓":"Amy","年龄":"20","城市":"Los"}
people

{'名': 'lucy', '姓': 'Amy', '年龄': '20', '城市': 'Los'}

遍历

likes={"xiao":"python","wang":"r","liu":"c++"}
likes
for key,value in likes.items():
    print("\nKey: "+key)
    print("Value: "+value)

Key: xiao
Value: python

Key: wang
Value: r

Key: liu
Value: c++

for key in likes.keys():
    print(key)

xiao
wang
liu

for value in likes.values():
    print(value)

python
r
c++

river={"a":"1","b":"2","c":"3"}
for key,value in river.items():
    print("The "+key+" runs through "+value)

The a runs through 1
The b runs through 2
The c runs through 3

第七章 用户输入和while循环

input函数

name=input("Please enter your name:")
print("\nHello, "+ name + "!")
print("I love "+name)

Please enter your name:mary

Hello, mary!
I love mary

int函数

age=input("What's your age:")
age=int(age)

What's your age:21

age_1=input("What's your age:")

What's your age:21

age_1=input("What's your age:")

What's your age:21

求模运算符

4%3  #求余数

1

number=input("How many people:")
number=int(number)
if number>=8:
    print("There' not seat")
else:
    print("There's "+ number +"seats!")

How many people:10
There' not seat

number=input("How many people:")
if int(number)>=8:
    print("There' not seat")
else:
    print("There are "+ number +" seats!")

How many people:6
There are 6 seats!

while语句

#break和continue

第八章 函数

def greet():
    print("hello")
greet()

hello

def greet(user):
    print("hello "+user+"!")
greet("mary")

hello mary!

## 形参和实参

def greet(names):
    for name in names:
        print("hello "+name+"!")

names_=["mary","wang"]
greet(names_)

hello mary!
hello wang!

magic_=["xiao","wang","li"]
def show_magician(names):
    for name in names:
        print(name)

show_magician(magic_)

xiao
wang
li

magic_=["xiao","wang","li"]
magic_x=[]

def make_great(names):
    for name in names:
        print("The Great "+name)
make_great(magic_)

The Great xiao
The Great wang
The Great li

magic_x=["the great "+x for x in magic_]
magic_x

['the great xiao', 'the great wang', 'the great li']

show_magician(magic_)

xiao
wang
li

show_magician(magic_x)

the great xiao
the great wang
the great li

## 禁止函数修改列表，创建副本
def make_great(names):
        for name in names:
            print("The Great "+name)
            
make_great(magic_[:]))

The Great xiao
The Great wang
The Great li

magic_x=
magic_x

show_magician(magic_x)
`


```python