【Android 】获取当前位置的经纬度

1、  需求 进入apk首页获取当前位置的经纬度

2、  需要的权限

       ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION //粗略位置

      ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION//精确位置

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

3、获取位置

     3.1 注意权限问题

           Android 6.0及其以上的系统版本需要动态申请权限。

     3.2 代码

   

public class LocationUtil {

    public static void getCurrentLocation(Context context, LocationCallBack locationCallBack){
        if (locationCallBack == null){
            return;
        }
        if (context == null){
            locationCallBack.onFail("请确保传入的参数context不为null");
        }
        //如果系统版本号在23及其以上则检查权限
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Constants.ANDROID_OS_VERSION_M &&
                ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission_group.LOCATION) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            locationCallBack.onFail("请确保已经获取定位权限");
        }
        //获取LocationManager对象
        LocationManager locationM = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        //实例化MyLocationListener
        MyLocationListener locationListener = new MyLocationListener(locationM, locationCallBack);
        //配置Criteria耗电低
        Criteria cri =  new Criteria();
        cri.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
        // 获取可用的provider,第二个参数标识 provider是否可用.
        String bestProvider = locationM.getBestProvider(cri,true);

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(bestProvider)){
            LogUtil.d("bestProvider = "+ bestProvider + "可用");
            locationM.requestLocationUpdates(bestProvider,0,0,locationListener);
        }else if (locationM.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
            LogUtil.d(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER + "可用");
            locationM.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);
        }else if(locationM.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
            LogUtil.d(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER + "可用");
            locationM.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,0,0,locationListener);
        }else{
            //定位不可用，提示打开GPS
            LogUtil.d("定位不可用，提示打开GPS");
            locationCallBack.onFail("无可用的定位方式，请打开GPS");
        }
    }

    /**
     * LocationListener 的实现类
     */
    private static class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener{
        private LocationManager mLocationManager;
        private LocationCallBack mLocationCallBack;

        public MyLocationListener(LocationManager locationManager, LocationCallBack locationCallBack) {
            this.mLocationManager = locationManager;
            this.mLocationCallBack = locationCallBack;
        }

        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            if (location != null){
                LogUtil.d("location.getLongitude = "+location.getLongitude()+",location.getLatitude = "+location.getLatitude());
                if(mLocationCallBack != null){
                    mLocationCallBack.onSuccess(location);
                }
                if (mLocationManager != null){
                    mLocationManager.removeUpdates(this);
                }
            }else{
                if(mLocationCallBack != null){
                    mLocationCallBack.onFail("location == null");
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * 定位结果回调
     */
    public interface LocationCallBack{
        /**
         * 定位成功
         * @param location
         */
        void onSuccess(Location location);

        /**
         * 定位失败
         * @param msg
         */
        void onFail(String msg);
    }
}