uva 10916 Factstone Benchmark

利用对数的性质

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

double a[260000];
int b[260000];

void init()
{
	int i;
	for(i=1; i<260000; i++)
	{
		a[i] = a[i-1] + log((double)i)/log(2.0);
	}

	for(i=1; i<260000; i++)
	{
		b[i] = floor(a[i]) + 1;
	}
}

void func(double bits)
{
	int l, r, m;
	int target = (int)bits;

	l = 1; 
	r = 259999;
	while(1)
	{
		m = (l+r)/2;

		if(b[m]<=target && target<b[m+1])
		{
			break;
		}
		else if(target < b[m])
		{
			r = m - 1;
		}
		else
		{
			l = m + 1;
		}
	}

	//printf("target=%d b[m]=%d b[m+1]=%d a[m]=%lf a[m+1]=%lf\n", target, b[m], b[m+1], a[m], a[m+1]);
	printf("%d\n", m);
}

int main(void)
{
	int year;
	init();
	while(1)
	{
		scanf("%d", &year);
		if(0 == year)
			break;

		func(  pow(2.0,(year-1960)/10) *4  );
	}

	return 0;
}