黑马程序员——C基础之位运算符

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/*

 运算符：

 用来连接操作数，组成有意义的式子

 

 分类：

 

 算术关系 逻辑位

 

 位运算

 

 用于整数的二进制位之间的运算

 

 & 按位与:同1位1，有0为0

 9 & 8

 00000000000000000000000000001001

&00000000000000000000000000001000

----------------------------------

 00000000000000000000000000001000   8     正数无需转换

 | 按位或:有1位1同0位0

 9 | 8

 00000000000000000000000000001001

|00000000000000000000000000001000

 ----------------------------------

 00000000000000000000000000001001   9

 

 ~ 按位取反:1变0，0变1

 ~9

~00000000000000000000000000001001

 ----------------------------------

 11111111111111111111111111110110  补码     负数需转换(可以－1取反也可以取反＋1)

 11111111111111111111111111110101  反码

 10000000000000000000000000001010  原码 －10

 

 ^ 按位异或：相同位0，不同位1

  9 ^ 8

 00000000000000000000000000001001

^00000000000000000000000000001000

 ----------------------------------

 00000000000000000000000000000001  1

 

 >> 右位移：低位移出舍去，高位移进补符号位

 

 8 >> 2

 记忆技巧：向右移位n,相当于原数/2^n

   00000000000000000000000000001000

 00000000000000000000000000000010    2

 

 右移位，不会改变一个数的正负性

 

 

 

 << 左位移:高位移出舍去，低位移进补0

 

 8 << 2

 记忆技巧：向左移位n，相当于原数*2^n

 00000000000000000000000000001000

   00000000000000000000000000100000  32

 

 致命问题：左移可能会改变一个数的正负性

 100000000000000000000000001000

   000000000000000000000000100000

 

 */

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc,const char * argv[]) {

    int result1 = 9 & 8;

    printf("result1 = %d\n",result1);

    int result2 = 9 | 8;

    printf("result2 = %d\n",result2);

    int result3 = ~9;

    printf("result3 = %d\n",result3);

    int result4 = 9 ^ 8;

    printf("result4 = %d\n",result4);

    int result5 = 8 << 2;

    printf("result5 = %d\n",result5);

    int result6 = -8 << 2;

    printf("result6 = %d\n",result6);

    int result7 = 8 >> 2;

    printf("result7 = %d\n",result7);

    int result8 = -8 >> 2;

    printf("result8 = %d\n",result8);

    int a = 5;

    //00000101 5

    //00000001 1

    //00000001 1

    //00000110 6

    //00000001 1

    //00000000 0

    int result9 = a & 1;//1获取最低位（可判断奇偶性）2把某一位置0

    printf("result9 = %d\n",result9);

    return 0;

}