windows使用管道简单示例

环境: windows10 + vs2015

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参考:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/386564892

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下面是命名管道的服务器以及客户端代码:

服务端

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	const char *pStrPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\MyNamePipe";

	// 创建管道
	HANDLE hPipe = CreateNamedPipe(pStrPipeName, PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT, PIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, 0, 0, NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER, 0);
	if (hPipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
		printf("Successfully created pipe!\n");
		printf("Waiting for client to connect...\n");
	}

	// 等待客户端连接
	if (ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, NULL) != NULL) {
		printf("The connection is successful!\n");
		printf("Start to receive data:\n");

		CHAR Buffer[1024] = { 0 };
		DWORD dwNumberOfBytesRead = 0;

		// 接收客户端发送的数据
		ReadFile(hPipe, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), &dwNumberOfBytesRead, NULL);
		printf("data len: %d\n", dwNumberOfBytesRead);
		printf("content：%s\n", Buffer);

		// 确认已收到数据
		printf("Send a received flag to the client!\n");
		strcpy_s(Buffer, "done");
		WriteFile(hPipe, Buffer, strlen(Buffer) + 1, &dwNumberOfBytesRead, NULL);
	}

	// 断开连接并关闭管道
	DisconnectNamedPipe(hPipe);
	CloseHandle(hPipe);

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	const char *pStrPipeName = "\\\\.\\pipe\\MyNamePipe";

	printf("Connecting to pipe...\n");
	if (WaitNamedPipe(pStrPipeName, NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER) == FALSE) {
		printf("Failed to connect to pipe!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	printf("Open pipe!\n");
	HANDLE hPipe = CreateFile(pStrPipeName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);

	printf("Send data to the server!\n");

	CHAR Buffer[1024] = { 0 };
	DWORD dwNumberOfBytesWritten = 0;

	// 向服务端发送数据
	sprintf_s(Buffer, "Process %d said: %s", GetCurrentProcessId(), "Hello World!");
	WriteFile(hPipe, Buffer, strlen(Buffer) + 1, &dwNumberOfBytesWritten, NULL);
	printf("Send data len :%d \n", dwNumberOfBytesWritten);

	// 接收服务端发回的数据
	ReadFile(hPipe, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), &dwNumberOfBytesWritten, NULL);
	printf("Reply data len: %d\n", dwNumberOfBytesWritten);
	printf("content：%s\n", Buffer);

	CloseHandle(hPipe);

	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

说明: 先启动服务端,再启动客户端.

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完