WPF使用Blazor的快速案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 23:49:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-09 23:49:50 发布

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文章标签： wpf

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaohucxy/article/details/132623202

版权

下面我们将讲解在WPF中使用Blazor，并且使用Blazor做一些文件编辑操作，下面是需要用到的东西

WPF
Blazor
Masa Blazor
Monaco

安装Masa Blazor模板

使用CMD指令安装模板

dotnet new install MASA.Template

新建Masa Blazor WPF App

找到如图的模板，然后点击下一步
下一步，新建项目名称FileEditor

添加Monaco

打开wwwroot/index.html，并且引用Monaco的依赖，将一下依赖添加到body里面的最尾部。

<script>
    var require = { paths: { 'vs': 'https://cdn.masastack.com/npm/monaco-editor/0.34.1/min/vs' } };
</script>
<script src="https://cdn.masastack.com/npm/monaco-editor/0.34.1/min/vs/loader.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.masastack.com/npm/monaco-editor/0.34.1/min/vs/editor/editor.main.nls.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.masastack.com/npm/monaco-editor/0.34.1/min/vs/editor/editor.main.js"></script>

新建Pages/Index.razor.cs文件

using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Masa.Blazor;
using Masa.Blazor.Presets;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.JSInterop;

namespace FileEditor.Pages;

public partial class Index : IDisposable
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 文本内容
    /// </summary>
    private string value;

    private MMonacoEditor _editor;

    private DotNetObjectReference<Index>? _objRef;

    /// <summary>
    /// 定义Monaco的初始配置
    /// </summary>
    private object options = new
    {
        language = "md", // 设置语法
        automaticLayout = true, // 高度自适应
        theme = "vs-dark", // 主题
    };

    private string fullName;

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        _objRef = DotNetObjectReference.Create(this);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 具体文件路径
    /// </summary>
    [Parameter]
    [CascadingParameter(Name = nameof(FullName))]
    public string FullName
    {
        get => fullName;
        set
        {
            fullName = value;
            UpdateValue();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Monaco初始化事件
    /// </summary>
    private async Task InitMonaco()
    {
        // 监听CTRL+S 2097 = CTRL+S 快捷键
        // 调用Monaco的Command，传递当前对象，并且指定当触发快捷键的时候调用当签对象的指定方法。
        await _editor.AddCommandAsync(2097, _objRef, nameof(SaveValue));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 更新value
    /// </summary>
    private void UpdateValue()
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullName))
        {
            return;
        }

        var info = new FileInfo(fullName);
        if (!info.Exists) return;
        using var fileStream = info.OpenText();
        value = fileStream.ReadToEnd();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 更新文件内容
    /// </summary>
    [JSInvokable]
    public async Task SaveValue()
    {
        try
        {
            await using var fileStream = File.OpenWrite(fullName);
            fileStream.Position = 0;
            await fileStream.WriteAsync(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(value));
            fileStream.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            await PopupService.EnqueueSnackbarAsync(new SnackbarOptions()
            {
                Title = "保存文件错误",
                Content = e.Message
            });
        }
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _editor.Dispose();
        _objRef?.Dispose();
    }
}

在Index.razor.cs文件中我们实现了拦截FullName的set，当被set的时候说明上级组件选择了文件并且通过CascadingParameter传递了参数到当前组件。

并且对于当前的Value进行更新，

打开Index.razor

@page "/"
@inject IPopupService PopupService

<MMonacoEditor InitCompleteHandle="async () => await InitMonaco()"
               @bind-Value="value"
               Height="@("100%")"
               EditorOptions="options" @ref="_editor">
</MMonacoEditor>

我们对于cs的一些方法和参数进行了绑定，并且bind-value了value的值，我们在cs文件中更新了value就自动更新了UI的显示的值。

然后我们打开Shared/MainLayout.razor文件添加打开文件选择器，从而选择文件。

@using Microsoft.Win32
@inherits LayoutComponentBase

<MApp>
    <MAppBar App>
        <MAppBarNavIcon @onclick="() => _drawer = !_drawer"></MAppBarNavIcon>
        <MToolbarTitle>FileEditor</MToolbarTitle>
        <MButton OnClick="OpenFile">打开文件</MButton>
        <MSpacer></MSpacer>
        <MButton Text Color="primary" Target="_blank" Href="https://docs.masastack.com/blazor/introduction/why-masa-blazor">About</MButton>
    </MAppBar>

    <MNavigationDrawer App @bind-Value="_drawer">
        <MList Nav Routable>
            <MListItem Href="/" ActiveClass="primary--text">
                <MListItemIcon>
                    <MIcon>mdi-home</MIcon>
                </MListItemIcon>
                <MListItemContent>
                    <MListItemTitle>Home</MListItemTitle>
                </MListItemContent>
            </MListItem>
            <MListItem Href="/counter" ActiveClass="primary--text">
                <MListItemIcon>
                    <MIcon>mdi-plus</MIcon>
                </MListItemIcon>
                <MListItemContent>
                    <MListItemTitle>Counter</MListItemTitle>
                </MListItemContent>
            </MListItem>
            <MListItem Href="/fetchdata" ActiveClass="primary--text">
                <MListItemIcon>
                    <MIcon>mdi-list-box</MIcon>
                </MListItemIcon>
                <MListItemContent>
                    <MListItemTitle>Fetch data</MListItemTitle>
                </MListItemContent>
            </MListItem>
        </MList>
    </MNavigationDrawer>

    <MMain>
        <MContainer Fluid Style="height: 100%">
            <CascadingValue Value="fullName" Name="FullName">
                <MErrorHandler>
                    @Body
                </MErrorHandler>
            </CascadingValue>
        </MContainer>
    </MMain>
</MApp>

@code {

    private bool? _drawer;

    private string fullName;

    private void OpenFile()
    {
        var openFileDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
        openFileDialog.Title = "请选择您的文件";
        openFileDialog.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt, *.md)|*.txt;*.md";
        bool? result = openFileDialog.ShowDialog();
        if (result == true)
        {
            fullName = openFileDialog.FileName;
        }
    }
}