IOday5进程

作业

题目一

守护进程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <head.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid == 0)
	{
//创建新会话
		pid_t sid = setsid();
		printf("sid = %d\n",sid);
//修改运行目录
		chdir("/");
//清空文件权限掩码
		umask(0);
//关闭所有文件描述符
		for(int i = 0; i<getdtablesize();i++)
			close(i);

		while(1)
		{
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

题目二

打印时钟在终端上，若终端输入quit，结束时钟

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<head.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			system("clear");
			time_t t = time(NULL);
			struct tm* local_time = localtime(&t);
			printf("%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",\
					local_time->tm_year+1900,local_time->tm_mon+1,local_time->tm_mday,\
					local_time->tm_hour,local_time->tm_min,local_time->tm_sec);
			pid_t wstatus = -1;
			waitpid(cpid,&wstatus,WNOHANG);
			if(0 == wstatus)
			{
				printf("quit\nclock over\n");
				return 0;
			}
			sleep(1);
		}
	}
	else if(cpid == 0)
	{
		char s[10];
		while(1)
		{
			fgets(s,sizeof(s),stdin);
			if(strcmp(s,"quit\n")==0)
			{
				exit(0);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}