IOS自定义View

1.自定义一个View作为一个小练笔

最终的效果如下

2.观察这个View有多少属性，第一个大的有UIImageView和一个UILableView，并且UILableView实在UIIamgeView下方浮着，这就需要定义他们的Frame并且两者的还有联系，下面的是整个头部

#import "IKEDViewController.h"
#import "IKEDMyOwnImgView.h"

@interface IKEDViewController ()

@end

@implementation IKEDViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	
    IKEDMyOwnImgView *imgview = [[IKEDMyOwnImgView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2, 3, 200, 200)];
    
    [imgview setImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];
    
    [imgview setTitle:@"hello world"];

    [self.view addSubview:imgview];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}

@end

3.主体实现

//
//  IKEDMyOwnImgView.m
//  Ikefr
//
//  Created by apple on 14-2-27.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 com.tyust. All rights reserved.
//

#import "IKEDMyOwnImgView.h"

@implementation IKEDMyOwnImgView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
        _imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, frame.size.width, frame.size.height)];
        
        _imageTitle = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
       
        _imageTitle.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        
        [self addSubview:_imageView];
        [self addSubview:_imageTitle];
    }
    return self;
}

-(void)setImg:(UIImage *)img
{
    _imageView.image = img;
    
    [self setTitleLableWidth:self.frame.size.width withHeight:self.frame.size.height/5];
    
    [self setImgTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] withBackGroundColor:[UIColor lightGrayColor]];

 
}

-(void)setTitle:(NSString *)title
{
    _imageTitle.text = title;

}
-(void)setTitleLableWidth:(CGFloat)width withHeight:(CGFloat)height
{
    //lable的位置是和本身这个View的X相同，y是整个View高度的4/5
    CGRect location = CGRectMake(0,_imageView.frame.size.height/5*4,width,height);
    _imageTitle.frame = location;
}

-(void)setImgTitleColor:(UIColor*)textColor withBackGroundColor:(UIColor*)backgroundColor
{
    _imageTitle.textColor = textColor;
    _imageTitle.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
}
@end

3.外部应用

IKEDMyOwnImgView *imgview = [[IKEDMyOwnImgView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2, 3, 200, 200)];
    
    [imgview setImg:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"]];
    
    [imgview setTitle:@"hello world"];

    [self.view addSubview:imgview];

5.注意问题

（1）在自定义的View里面一定要把里面要用的空间加入到这个View里面，否则不显示

（2）清楚明白各个控件的相对位置

6.大功告成