在java中使用BigDecimal
BigDecimal处理一些精确度较高的数字
首先引入包java.math.BigDecimal;
定义
BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal(0);
//乘 a*a
a.multiply(a)
//除 b/a
b.divide(a)
//减 b-a
b.subtract(a)
/**引入*/
**java.math.RoundingMode**;
//除的重名方法
//含义 y1/y2, 结果保留10位小数 并四舍五入
y1.divide(y2,10,RoundingMode.DOWN);
RoundingMode管理下面的规则
RoundingMode的使用方法 RoundingMode.DOWN 替代ROUND_DOWN
四舍五入规则:
ROUND_CEILING
Rounding mode to round towards positive infinity.
向正无穷方向舍入
ROUND_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards zero.
向零方向舍入
ROUND_FLOOR
Rounding mode to round towards negative infinity.
向负无穷方向舍入
ROUND_HALF_DOWN
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round down.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向下舍入, 例如1.55 保留一位小数结果为1.5
ROUND_HALF_EVEN
Rounding mode to round towards the "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case, round towards the even neighbor.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,如果保留位上的数字是奇数,使用ROUND_HALF_UP ,如果是偶数,使用ROUND_HALF_DOWN
ROUND_HALF_UP
Rounding mode to round towards "nearest neighbor" unless both neighbors are equidistant, in which case round up.
向(距离)最近的一边舍入,除非两边(的距离)是相等,如果是这样,向上舍入, 1.55保留一位小数结果为1.6
ROUND_UNNECESSARY
Rounding mode to assert that the requested operation has an exact result, hence no rounding is necessary.
计算结果是精确的,不需要舍入模式
ROUND_UP
Rounding mode to round away from zero.
向远离0的方向舍入