反射reflect

反射调用方法实体类

测试类

package bean;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.junit.Test;

/*
 * 测试类
 * public 方法（通过反射去调用共有的方法）
 * private 方法（通过反射去调用私有的方法）
 * 共有构造方法（通过反射去调用的构造方法）
 */
public class Reflect {
    // public 方法（通过反射去调用共有的方法）
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        SysUser sysUser = new SysUser();
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("bean.SysUser");
            Method method = clazz.getMethod("eat1", String.class);
            String invoke = (String) method.invoke(sysUser, "111");
            System.out.println("invoke=" + invoke);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // private 方法（通过反射去调用私有的方法）
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        SysUser sysUser = new SysUser();
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("bean.SysUser");
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("eat2", String.class);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            String invoke = (String) method.invoke(sysUser, "112");
            System.out.println("invoke=" + invoke);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 共有构造方法（通过反射去调用的构造方法）
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        SysUser sysUser = new SysUser();
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("bean.SysUser");
            Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(String.class);
            SysUser newInstance = (SysUser) constructor.newInstance("2222");
            System.out.println(newInstance.name);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

实体类

package bean;

/*
 * 
 */
public class SysUser {
    String name;
    String password;

    public String eat1(String str) {
        return str;
    }

    private String eat2(String str) {
        return str;
    }

    public SysUser(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public SysUser(String name, String password) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public SysUser() {

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "SysUser [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }
}

CommonServlet

package com.huaxin.webexam.web.common;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CommonServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
        try {
            /** 0.当前字节码文件 **/
            Class<? extends CommonServlet> clazz = this.getClass();
            /** 1.获取method参数 **/
            String method = request.getParameter("method");
            /** 2.获取method 反射出当前访问的方法 **/
            Method method2 = clazz.getMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            /** 3.调用方法 **/
            // this调用 ，参数有request，response
            Object path = method2.invoke(this, request, response);
            System.out.println("path " + path);
            /** 4.跳转页面 **/
            if (path != null) {
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/" + path.toString() + ".jsp").forward(request, response);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        doGet(request, response);

    }
}