opencv 灰度直方图

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "cv.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "cxcore.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "highgui.lib" )
int main()
{
	IplImage* src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",0);
	int width=src->width;
	int height=src->height;
	int step=src->widthStep;
	uchar* data=(uchar *)src->imageData;
	int hist[256]={0};
	for(int i=0;i<height;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<width;j++)
		{
			hist[data[i*step+j]]++;
		}
	}
	int max=0;
	for(i=0;i<256;i++)
	{
		if(hist[i]>max)
		{
			max=hist[i];
		}
	}
	IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvSize(400,300),8,3);
	cvSet(dst,cvScalarAll(255),0);
	double bin_width=(double)dst->width/256;
	double bin_unith=(double)dst->height/max;
	for(i=0;i<256;i++)
	{
		CvPoint p0=cvPoint(i*bin_width,dst->height);
		CvPoint p1=cvPoint((i+1)*bin_width,dst->height-hist[i]*bin_unith);
		cvRectangle(dst,p0,p1,cvScalar(0,255),-1,8,0);
	}
	cvNamedWindow("src",1);
	cvShowImage("src",src);
	cvNamedWindow("dst",1);
	cvShowImage("dst",dst);
	cvWaitKey(0); 
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	return 0;
}

2：

#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#pragma comment( lib, "cv.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "cxcore.lib" )
#pragma comment( lib, "highgui.lib" )
int main()
{
	IplImage* src=cvLoadImage("lena.jpg",0);
	int size=256;
	float range[]={0,255};
	float* ranges[]={range};
	CvHistogram* hist=cvCreateHist(1,&size,CV_HIST_ARRAY,ranges,1);
	cvCalcHist(&src,hist,0,NULL);
	float max=0;
	cvGetMinMaxHistValue(hist,NULL,&max,NULL,NULL);
	IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvSize(400,300),8,3);
	cvSet(dst,cvScalarAll(255),0);
	double bin_width=(double)dst->width/size;
	double bin_unith=(double)dst->height/max;
	for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
		CvPoint p0=cvPoint(i*bin_width,dst->height);
		CvPoint p1=cvPoint((i+1)*bin_width,dst->height-cvGetReal1D(hist->bins,i)*bin_unith);
		cvRectangle(dst,p0,p1,cvScalar(0,255),-1,8,0);
	}
	cvNamedWindow("src",1);
	cvShowImage("src",src);
	cvNamedWindow("dst",1);
	cvShowImage("dst",dst);
	cvWaitKey(0); 
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	cvReleaseImage(&src);
	cvReleaseImage(&dst);
	return 0;
}

 

from: http://blog.csdn.net/quarryman/article/details/6432963