webx工程tomcat启动报错 ( 方案不能包含具有相同名称的两个全局组件; 而此方案中包含两个)

webx工程tomcat启动报错

2012-06-15, 15:09 UTC, #1 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 webx工程tomcat启动报错 webx工程maven 打包之后，放到tomcat7下运行，报错信息： 1672 [2012-06-15 15:00:01 ] - [ip=, ref=, ua=, sid=] ERROR o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 12 i n XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/webx.xml] is invalid; nest ed exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: sch-props-correct.2: A schema can not contain two global components with the same name; this schema contains two o ccurrences of 'http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris,URIBrokerServerInfo'. at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadB eanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.ja r:3.0.6.RELEASE] 这个是什么原因啊？webx.xml都是创建项目的时候自动生成的。。。。 2012-06-15, 15:45 UTC, #2 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 给个完整的stacktrace，再把webx.xml贴上来。 2012-06-18, 09:29 UTC,  (这个帖子最后修改于: 2012-06-18, 13:48 UTC {2} by baobao.) #3 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 代码: 2140 [2012-06-18 09:27:36 ] -   [ip=, ref=, ua=, sid=]   INFO  o.s.b.f.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/webx.xml] 2562 [2012-06-18 09:27:36 ] -   [ip=, ref=, ua=, sid=] ERROR o.s.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 12 i n XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/webx.xml] is invalid; nest ed exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: sch-props-correct.2: A schema can not contain two global components with the same name; this schema contains two o ccurrences of 'http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris,URIBrokerServerInfo'.         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.ja r:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124) ~[spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93) ~[spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) ~[spring-context-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467) ~[spring-context-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397) ~[spring-context-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:282) ~[spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:204) ~[spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at com.alibaba.citrus.webx.context.WebxComponentsLoader.initWebApplicationContext(WebxComponentsLoader.java:127) [citrus-webx-all-3.0.7.jar:3.0.7]         at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) [spring-web-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4723) [catalina.jar:7.0.22]         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226) [catalina.jar:7.0.22]         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221) [catalina.jar:7.0.22]         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) [na:1.6.0_21]         at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) [na:1.6.0_21]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) [na:1.6.0_21]         at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) [na:1.6.0_21]         at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619) [na:1.6.0_21] Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: sch-props-correct.2: A schema cannot contain two global components with the same name; this schema contains two occurrences of 'http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris,URIBrokerServerInfo'.         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:131) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:384) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaErr(XSDHandler.java:2537) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(XSDHandler.java:2528) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.checkForDuplicateNames(XSDHandler.java:2202) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.buildGlobalNameRegistries(XSDHandler.java:1158) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:575) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:552) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2436) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1781) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.startElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:400) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2755) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:511) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:808) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:119) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:235) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:284) ~[na:1.6.0_21]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:388) ~[spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]         ... 22 common frames omitted2012-6-18 9:27:36 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 严重: Error listenerStart 附件     webx.xml.txt (大小: 5.82 KB / 下载: 5) 2012-06-18, 13:58 UTC, #4 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 1. 我帮你把异常信息格式化了。以后最好能格式化好以后再贴，否则太难看了。 2. 从你目前的信息我还无法判断根本原因，能不能请你： * 从你的web项目下（不是parent项目，如果有的话），执行mvn springext:run * 打开浏览器，查看：http://localhost:8080/schema/services-uris.xsd * 把内容贴给我看。 从症状上看，你的系统中出现了重复的schema文件，这个有可能是jar包冲突，或是你自己创建schema时没处理好导致冲突。 2012-06-19, 08:55 UTC,  (这个帖子最后修改于: 2012-06-19, 10:44 UTC {2} by jql294671405.) #5 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 谢谢baobao,以下是http://localhost:8080/schema/services-uris.xsd的内容，出现了重复的http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/content-uri.xsd 这个是什么原因引起的呢？我自己没有手动创建过schema 代码: <xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:springext="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/springext/base" xmlns="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris" targetNamespace="http://www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/www.alibaba.com/schema/services/uris/uris-base.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/content-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/servlet-content-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/servlet-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/turbine-classic-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/turbine-content-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/turbine-uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/uri-bean.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/uri.xsd"/> <xsd:include schemaLocation="http://localhost:8080/schema/services/uris/content-uri.xsd"/> </xsd:schema> 2012-06-19, 13:52 UTC, #6 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 你查找一下你的系统中有多少个：META-INF/services-uris.bean-definition-parsers 文件，能否列出它们的内容？ 可以用下面的代码： com.alibaba.citrus.util.ClassLoaderUtil.getResources("META-INF/services-uris.bean-definition-parsers"); 2012-06-20, 09:09 UTC, #7 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 只有一个url，具体内容如下 jar:file:/D:/MavenRepository/com/alibaba/citrus/citrus-webx-all/3.0.7/citrus-webx-all-3.0.7.jar!/META-INF/services-uris.bean-definition-parsers 代码: uri=com.alibaba.citrus.service.uribroker.impl.uri.GenericURIBrokerDefinitionParser content-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.service.uribroker.impl.uri.ContentURIBrokerDefinitionParser servlet-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.service.uribroker.impl.uri.GenericServletURIBrokerDefinitionParser servlet-content-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.service.uribroker.impl.uri.ServletContentURIBrokerDefinitionParser turbine-classic-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.service.uribroker.impl.uri.TurbineClassicURIBrokerDefinitionParser uri-bean=com.alibaba.citrus.springext.support.parser.DefaultElementDefinitionParser turbine-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.uribroker.uri.impl.TurbineURIBrokerDefinitionParser turbine-content-uri=com.alibaba.citrus.turbine.uribroker.uri.impl.TurbineContentURIBrokerDefinitionParser 2012-06-21, 16:11 UTC, #8 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 这个问题我现在想不出原因，能否把你的war包精减一下发给我试试？ 2012-06-28, 13:26 UTC, #9 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 源码已经发送了，不知是否已收到？   2012-06-28, 18:17 UTC, #10 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 已经找到原因了，jar包冲突 2012-06-28, 22:43 UTC, #11 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 (2012-06-28, 18:17 UTC)jql294671405 提到: 已经找到原因了，jar包冲突 能告诉我哪两个jar包冲突吗？ 2012-06-29, 09:11 UTC, #12 jql294671405   Junior Member 帖子: 14 6 加入时间: 2012-05  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> 2012-06-29, 15:49 UTC, #13 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 这有什么冲突？ 2013-07-05, 14:53 UTC, #14 laxty   Junior Member 帖子: 1 0 加入时间: 2013-07  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 神奇的冲突，今天遇到了。 不小心从1.4升级到2.0，直接崩溃了。 2013-12-24, 15:58 UTC,  (这个帖子最后修改于: 2013-12-24, 15:59 UTC {2} by baobao.) #15 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 Webx和velocity-tools无怨无仇，两者完全没有交集，怎么可能因为有了velocity-tools而导致webx出错？ 我把你们的项目跟踪了一下，终于找到了原因！这个原因是我也没有想到的： 你在项目下用mvn dependency:tree查看依赖关系，看看velocity-tools带来了什么? 代码: [INFO] +- org.apache.velocity:velocity-tools:jar:2.0:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.7.0:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-chain:commons-chain:jar:1.1:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:99.0-does-not-exist:compile [INFO] |  +- commons-validator:commons-validator:jar:1.3.1:compile [INFO] |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.1:compile [INFO] |  +- oro:oro:jar:2.0.8:compile [INFO] |  +- sslext:sslext:jar:1.2-0:compile [INFO] |  +- org.apache.struts:struts-core:jar:1.3.8:compile [INFO] |  |  \- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.2:compile [INFO] |  +- org.apache.struts:struts-taglib:jar:1.3.8:compile [INFO] |  +- org.apache.struts:struts-tiles:jar:1.3.8:compile 原来velocity-tools依赖了dom4j:1.1，而webx则依赖dom4j较高的版本。 由于你的项目中没有对dom4j定义dependencyManagement，所以dom4j因为引入velocity-tools而被降级为1.1版。 Dom4j 1.1缺少一个webx所需要的特性：webx需要对dom4j document中的elements用iterator遍历并修改，但dom4j:1.1不支持它。这样就间接导致了webx生成了一些错误的schema，表现为重复include同一个文件。 所以这个错误并不“神奇”，也不是什么冲突。只是因为你的pom写得不够完全而已。加上以下内容，一切恢复正常： 代码: <dependencyManagement>     <dependencies> ...             <dependency>                 <groupId>dom4j</groupId>                 <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>                 <version>1.6.1</version>             </dependency>     </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> 2013-12-24, 19:29 UTC, #16 stonecheung   Junior Member 帖子: 10 4 加入时间: 2013-01  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 楼主的专注精神令人敬佩。 2013-12-25, 22:52 UTC, #17 tianba   Junior Member 帖子: 3 1 加入时间: 2012-11  声望: 0 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 2012的一个问题，2013再来研究，太厉害了 2013-12-27, 11:27 UTC, #18 baobao   Senior Member 帖子: 689 12 加入时间: 2011-04  声望: 1 RE: webx工程tomcat启动报错 (2013-12-25, 22:52 UTC)tianba 提到: 2012的一个问题，2013再来研究，太厉害了 以前我不以为意，最近有人提同样的问题，所以就旧事重提了。 2014-02-01, 13:13 UTC, #19 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