01｜flask构建微信小程序订餐系统 ——项目目录搭建

创建虚拟环境

使用pipenv创建虚拟环境

`pip install pipenv`

创建项目目录

`mkdir order`

为项目order创建虚拟环境

`cd order``pipenv install   ``# 创建虚拟环境`

激活虚拟环境

`pipenv shell`

安装和卸载包

`pipenv install flask ``# 安装包``pipenv uinstall flask ``# 卸载包`

查看当前虚拟环境位置

`pipenv ``-``-``venv`

退出虚拟环境

`exit`

初始化环境安装依赖

`flask``flask``-``sqlalchemy``mysqlclient``flask_script　　`

搭建项目目录

创建项目根目录 order

在order目录下创建包config用来管理配置文件

通用配置文件:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
SERVER_PORT = 5000
DEBUG = False
SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = False

本地配置文件:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
DEBUG = True
SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'mysql://root:mysql@127.0.0.1/mysql?charset=utf8mb4'
SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
SQLALCHEMY_ENCODING = "utf8mb4"

生产配置文件:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask
from flask_script import Manager
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import os


class Application( Flask ):
    def __init__(self,import_name):
        super( Application,self ).__init__( import_name )
        self.config.from_pyfile( 'config/base_setting.py' )
        if "ops_config" in os.environ:
            self.config.from_pyfile( 'config/%s_setting.py'%os.environ['ops_config'] )

        db.init_app( self )

db = SQLAlchemy()
app = Application( __name__ )
manager = Manager( app )

在order目录下创建www.py 封装HTTP相关初始化

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from application import app
from web.controllers.index import route_index

app.register_blueprint( route_index,url_prefix = "/" )

在order目录下创建manager.py 启动入口

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from application import app,manager
from flask_script import Server
import www

##web server
manager.add_command( "runserver", Server( host='0.0.0.0',port=app.config['SERVER_PORT'],use_debugger = True ,use_reloader = True) )

def main():
    manager.run()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        import sys
        sys.exit( main() )
    except Exception as e:
        import traceback
        traceback.print_exc()

在order目录下创建readme.md

Python Flask订餐系统
=====================
##启动
* export ops_config=local|production && python manage.py runserver

##flask-sqlacodegen

    flask-sqlacodegen 'mysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1/food_db' --outfile "common/models/model.py"  --flask
    flask-sqlacodegen 'mysql://root:123456@127.0.0.1/food_db' --tables user --outfile "common/models/user.py"  --flask

## 所见即所得编辑器ueditor

    <script src="{{ buildStaticUrl('/plugins/ueditor/ueditor.config.js') }}"></script>
    <script src="{{ buildStaticUrl('/plugins/ueditor/ueditor.all.min.js') }}"></script>
    <script src="{{ buildStaticUrl('/plugins/ueditor/lang/zh-cn/zh-cn.js') }}"></script>


    UE.getEditor('editor',{
       toolbars: [
            [ 'undo', 'redo', '|',
                'bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'strikethrough', 'removeformat', 'formatmatch', 'autotypeset', 'blockquote', 'pasteplain', '|', 'forecolor', 'backcolor', 'insertorderedlist', 'insertunorderedlist', 'selectall',  '|','rowspacingtop', 'rowspacingbottom', 'lineheight'],
            [ 'customstyle', 'paragraph', 'fontfamily', 'fontsize', '|',
                'directionalityltr', 'directionalityrtl', 'indent', '|',
                'justifyleft', 'justifycenter', 'justifyright', 'justifyjustify', '|', 'touppercase', 'tolowercase', '|',
                'link', 'unlink'],
            [ 'imagenone', 'imageleft', 'imageright', 'imagecenter', '|',
                'insertimage', 'insertvideo', '|',
                'horizontal', 'spechars','|','inserttable', 'deletetable', 'insertparagraphbeforetable', 'insertrow', 'deleterow', 'insertcol', 'deletecol', 'mergecells', 'mergeright', 'mergedown', 'splittocells', 'splittorows', 'splittocols' ]

        ],
        enableAutoSave:true,
        saveInterval:60000,
        elementPathEnabled:false,
        zIndex:4,
        serverUrl:common_ops.buildUrl(  '/upload/ueditor' )
    });



##可参考资料
* [python-Flask（jinja2）语法：过滤器](https://www.jianshu.com/p/3127ac233518)
* [SQLAlchemy 各种查询语句写法](https://wxnacy.com/2017/08/14/python-2017-08-14-sqlalchemy-filter/)

在order目录下创建requirements.txt

flask
flask-sqlalchemy
mysqlclient
flask_script

在order目录下创建common包 存放公用部分

​ order/common/init.py

在common下创建 libs (共用方法,类), models(数据模型)

​ order/common/libs/init.py

​ order/common/models/init.py

在order目录下创建doc目录 存放存放文档

​ order/doc/mysql.md

在order目录下创建jobs包 用来存放一些定时的任务

​ order/jobs/init.py

​ order/jobs/task/init.py

在 order 目录下创建web包用来存放蓝图

​ web/init.py

​ web/controllers/index.py

from flask import Blueprint

route_index = Blueprint( 'index_page',__name__ )

@route_index.route("/")
def index():
    return 'hello'

​ web/controllers/init.py

简单测试

在终端添加环境变量

export ops_config=local

启动项目

python manage.py runserver

输入测试url

http://127.0.0.1:5000/