java验证码汇总

最近在弄验证码，从网上找了些代码，再整理下帖在下面，供大家参考：

1.生成gif图片格式的

package com.cssweb.common.util; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.*; /* * 功能：调用AuthServlet可以生成一个验证码图片,图片的宽度和高度可以自定义 * 调用格式: /servlet/AuthServlet?width=60&height=20 * 或者/servlet/AuthServlet * 时间：2007-9-4 * * */ public class AuthServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 8433932715396048208L; private Font mFont=new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN,18);//设置字体 // 处理post public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { doGet(request,response); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { // 取得一个1000-9999的随机数 HttpSession session=request.getSession();//request.getSession(false)当参数为false时，有可能不创建session response.setContentType("image/gif"); response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); int width=60; int height=20; if(request.getParameter("width")!=null && !request.getParameter("width").equals("")) width = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("width")); if(request.getParameter("height")!=null && !request.getParameter("height").equals("")) height = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("height")); ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); //设置图片大小的 Graphics gra=image.getGraphics(); Random random=new Random(); gra.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); //设置背景色 gra.fillRect(0,0,width,height); gra.setColor(Color.black); //设置字体色 gra.setFont(mFont); // 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 gra.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i=0;i<155;i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); gra.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) String sRand=""; for (int i=0;i<4;i++) { String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand+=rand; // 将认证码显示到图象中 gra.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 gra.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16); } //System.out.println("showimage="+sRand); //session.setAttribute("getImg",sRand); session.setAttribute("vnum",sRand); //AuthCode = sRand; //session.putValue("AuthCode",sRand); JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); encoder.encode(image); //out.flush(); } static Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色 Random random = new Random(); if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } static public String getAuthCode(HttpSession session){//返回验证 return (String)session.getAttribute("AuthCode"); } }

2.生成png格式的图片

/* * @(#)version 1.0 Feb 25, 2009 * @author hujun * CodeMakerServlet.java * Copyright 2008 CSS WEB Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * CSS WEB ROOM PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. */ package com.cssweb.common.util; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class CodeMakerServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 8226534304924504314L; private Random random = new Random(new Date().getTime()); /* private Font[] codeFont = { new Font("Algerian", Font.BOLD, 65), new Font("Vivaldi", Font.BOLD, 85), new Font("Broadway", Font.BOLD, 60), new Font("Forte", Font.BOLD, 75) }; private Color[] color = { Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.DARK_GRAY, Color.BLUE }; */ String codeNumbers = ""; //int width = 250, height = 70; int width=80, height=25; public CodeMakerServlet() { super(); } public void destroy() { super.destroy(); } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // 清空缓冲区 response.reset(); // 注意这里的MIME类型 response.setContentType("image/png"); // 设置页面不缓存 response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); // 创建一个 250X70 的图像 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 得到图形环境对象 g Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 填充背景 g.setColor(getRandColor(240,255)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); for (int i = 0; i<4; i++) { drawCode(g, i); } drawNoise(g, 100); // 绘制边框 g.setColor(Color.black); //g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 将验证码内容保存进session中 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("vnum", codeNumbers); // 重设字符串 codeNumbers = ""; // 利用ImageIO类的write方法对图像进行编码 ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", sos); sos.close(); } // 绘制验证码 public void drawCode(Graphics graphics, int i) { int number = (int)(Math.random() * 10); graphics.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,24)); graphics.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110))); //graphics.setFont(codeFont); //graphics.setColor(color); graphics.drawString("" + number, 15*i+4, 18); codeNumbers += number; } // 绘制干扰线 public void drawNoise(Graphics graphics, int lineNumber) { graphics.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); for (int i = 0; i<lineNumber; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); graphics.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); } } // 处理 HTTP post 请求, 和doGet一样 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); } Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){ if(fc>255) fc=255; if(bc>255) bc=255; int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); return new Color(r,g,b); } }