python编程：从入门到实践-第六章练习

#-*-coding:utf-8 -*-

#6-1

person = { 'first_name' : 'Yang' , 'last_name' : 'xh' , 'age' : 19 , 'city' : 'Beijing' }

for key,value in person.items():

print (value, end = ' ' )

#6-2

favorite_number = {}

favorite_number[ 'xiaojz' ] = 13

favorite_number[ 'Yangxh' ] = 1

favorite_number[ 'Lirui' ] = 3

favorite_number[ 'Wangy' ] = 6

favorite_number[ 'Alice' ] = 0

#6-3

code_language = { '+' : 'add' , '-' : 'minus' , 'if' : '如果' , 'while' : '当' , 'return' : '返回' }

for i,v in code_language.items():

print (i, ':' ,v)

#6-4

code_language[ 'print' ] = '打印'

code_language[ 'and' ] = '与'

code_language[ 'or' ] = '或者'

code_language[ 'not' ] = '非'

code_language[ '%' ] = '除余'

for i,v in code_language.items():

print (i, ':' ,v)

#6-5

river = { 'The Yellow River' : 'china' , 'nile' : 'egypt' , 'the Indus River' : 'India' }

for i,v in river.items():

print (i, 'run through' ,v)

for i in river:

print (i)

for i in river.values():

print (i)

#6-6

favorite_languages = { 'jen' : 'python' , 'sarah' : 'c' , 'edward' : 'ruby' , 'phil' : 'python' }

people = [ 'John' , 'pepper' , 'jen' , 'sarah' , 'edward' , 'phil' ]

for i in people:

if i in favorite_languages.keys():

print ( 'thank you' )

else :

print ( 'Can you accept our investigation?' )

#6-7

people = []

person1 = { 'first_name' : 'Yang' , 'last_name' : 'll' , 'age' : 19 , 'city' : 'Tianjin' }

person2 = { 'first_name' : 'Li' , 'last_name' : 'r' , 'age' : 19 , 'city' : 'Beijin' }

people.append(person)

people.append(person1)

people.append(person2)

for i in people:

for v,u in i.items():

print (v, ':' ,u)

print ()

#6-8

pets = []

Dust = { 'kind' : 'Crow' , 'master' : 'xiao' }

Maomao = { 'kind' : 'cat' , 'Master' : 'li' }

zhuzhu = { 'kind' : 'pig' , 'Master' : 'cheng' }

pets.append(Dust)

pets.append(Maomao)

pets.append(zhuzhu)

for i in pets:

for v,u in i.items():

print (v, ':' ,u)

print ()

#6-9

favorite_places = { 'xiaojz' :[ 'Beijin' , 'guangzhou' , 'gansu' ], 'John' :[ 'shanghai' , 'xinjiang' , 'new York' ], 'Jack' :[ 'California' , 'africa' , 'brazil' ]}

for i,v in favorite_places.items():

print (i + ':' , end = ' ' )

for u in v :

print (u, end = ' ' )

print ()

#6-10

favorite_number = {}

favorite_number[ 'xiaojz' ] = [ 13 , 2 , 1 ]

favorite_number[ 'Yangxh' ] = [ 1 , 2 , 3 ]

favorite_number[ 'Lirui' ] = [ 4 , 5 , 6 ]

favorite_number[ 'Wangy' ] = [ 7 , 8 , 9 ]

favorite_number[ 'Alice' ] = [ 1 , 2 ]

for i,v in favorite_number.items():

print (i + ':' , end = ' ' )

for u in v :

print (u, end = ' ' )

print ()

#6-11

cities = {}

cities[ 'Beijin' ] = { 'country' : 'china' , 'population' : 20000000 , 'fact' : 'policy center' }

cities[ 'shanghai' ] = { 'country' : 'china' , 'population' : 24000000 , 'fact' : 'sea' }

cities[ 'gansu' ] = { 'country' : 'china' , 'population' : 26000000 , 'fact' : 'desert' }

for i,v in cities.items():

print (i + ': ' , end = ' ' )

for a,b in v.items():

print (a + ':' ,b, end = ' ' )

print ()