python编程：从入门到实践-第十章练习

#10-1

with open ( 'learning_python.txt' ) as lp:

l1 = lp.read()

print (l1)

for i in lp:

print (i)

l2 = lp.readlines()

for i in l2:

print (i.strip())

for i in l2: #10-2

i1 = i.replace( 'Python' , 'Go' )

print (i1)

#10-3

name = input ( 'your name' )

with open ( 'name.txt' , 'a' ) as fn:

fn.write(name)

#10-4

while ( True ):

name = input ( 'your name:' )

print ( 'hello' ,name)

with open ( 'guest_book.txt' , 'a' ) as gn:

gn.write(name)

#10-5

while ( True ):

why = input ( 'why you like coding?' )

with open ( 'because.txt' , 'a' ) as wn:

wn.write(why)

import math

#10-6

a = input ( 'number:' )

b = input ( 'number:' )

try :

a = int (a)

b = int (b)

except ValueError :

print ( 'please give me number!' )

else :

c = a + b

#10-7

while ( True ):

a = input ( 'number:' )

b = input ( 'number:' )

try :

a = int (a)

b = int (b)

except ValueError :

print ( 'please give me number!' )

else :

c = a + b

#10-8

try :

with open ( 'cat.txt' ) as cr:

cat = cr.read()

with open ( 'dog.txt' ) as dr:

dog = dr.read()

except FileNotFoundError :

print ( 'file not found!' )

else :

print (cat)

print (dog)

#10-9

try :

with open ( 'cat.txt' ) as cr:

cat = cr.read()

with open ( 'dog.txt' ) as dr:

dog = dr.read()

except FileNotFoundError :

pass

else :

print (cat)

print (dog)

#10-10

try :

with open ( 'my_book.txt' ) as book:

b = book.read()

except FileNotFoundError :

print ( 'no book!' )

else :

c = b.count( 'the' )

print (c)

#10-11

import json

number = int ( input ( 'your favorite number:' ))

with open ( 'number.txt' , 'a' ) as n:

json.dump(number,n)

with open ( 'number.txt' ) as r:

number = json.load(r)

print (number)

#10-12

try :

with open ( 'number.txt' ) as num:

number = num.read()

except FileNotFoundError :

number = int ( input ( 'your favorite number:' ))

with open ( 'number.txt' , 'a' ) as wr:

json.dump(number,wr)

print (number)

else :

print (number)