Android+HttpsURLConnection+https 证书认证and信任所有证书

一、证书认证

1、浏览器下载 server.cer 证书 添加至 assets

    public static SSLSocketFactory setCertificates(InputStream... certificates){
        try{
            //证书工厂。此处指明证书的类型
            CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
            //创建一个证书库
            KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            keyStore.load(null);
            int index = 0;
            for (InputStream certificate : certificates){
                String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++);
                //将证书导入证书库
                keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificateFactory.generateCertificate(certificate));

                try{
                    if (certificate != null)
                        certificate.close();
                } catch (IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace() ;
                }
            }

            //取得SSL的SSLContext实例
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.
                    getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore);

            //初始化keystore
            KeyStore clientKeyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
            clientKeyStore.load(null, "password".toCharArray());

            KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            keyManagerFactory.init(clientKeyStore, "password".toCharArray());

            // 第一个参数是授权的密钥管理器，用来授权验证。TrustManager[]第二个是被授权的证书管理器，用来验证服务器端的证书。第三个参数是一个随机数值，可以填写null
            sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), new SecureRandom());
//            sslContext.init(null, null, new SecureRandom());
            return sslContext.getSocketFactory() ;

        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null ;
    }

   private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }

2、网络访问

URL _url = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection http = (HttpsURLConnection) _url.openConnection();
// 设置域名校验
http.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
http.setSSLSocketFactory(setCertificates(BaseApplication.getApplication().getAssets().open("server.cer")));
  // 连接超时 读取超时 --服务器响应比较慢，增大时间
http.setConnectTimeout(5000);
http.setReadTimeout(20000);

二、信任所有证书

   private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    private static class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }
    }

2、网络访问时使用

TrustManager[] tm = {new MyX509TrustManager()};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
URL _url = new URL(url);
HttpsURLConnection http = (HttpsURLConnection) _url.openConnection();
http.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
http.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
  // 连接超时 读取超时 --服务器响应比较慢，增大时间
http.setConnectTimeout(5000);
http.setReadTimeout(20000);