树莓派sudo pip install simpleaudio 出错

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:56:19 发布

xiaokanshijie

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 11:56:19 发布

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分类专栏：树莓派文章标签： pip simpleaudio python音频包安装出错

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaokanshijie/article/details/131419303

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在尝试安装Python库simpleaudio时遇到了编译错误，原因是缺少gcc编译工具和alsa-dev库。解决方案是先使用sudoapt-getinstallgcclibasound2-dev命令安装必要的构建工具，然后通过sudopipinstallsimpleaudio来成功安装库。

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报错内容：

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-y2b8zc6m/simpleaudio_667237072c7f46b0b5267785a7aafaa5/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-y2b8zc6m/simpleaudio_667237072c7f46b0b5267785a7aafaa5/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-a9yr928t
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-y2b8zc6m/simpleaudio_667237072c7f46b0b5267785a7aafaa5/
  Complete output (37 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9
  creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio
  copying simpleaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio
  copying simpleaudio/shiny.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio
  copying simpleaudio/functionchecks.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio
  creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  copying simpleaudio/test_audio/c.wav -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  copying simpleaudio/test_audio/e.wav -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  copying simpleaudio/test_audio/g.wav -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  copying simpleaudio/test_audio/left_right.wav -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  copying simpleaudio/test_audio/notes_2_16_44.wav -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.9/simpleaudio/test_audio
  running build_ext
  building 'simpleaudio._simpleaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.9
  creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.9/c_src
  aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DDEBUG=0 -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c c_src/posix_mutex.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.9/c_src/posix_mutex.o
  aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DDEBUG=0 -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c c_src/simpleaudio.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.9/c_src/simpleaudio.o
  c_src/simpleaudio.c: In function ‘_play_buffer’:
  c_src/simpleaudio.c:164:5: warning: ‘PyEval_InitThreads’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
    164 |     PyEval_InitThreads();
        |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  In file included from /usr/include/python3.9/Python.h:145,
                   from c_src/simpleaudio.h:10,
                   from c_src/simpleaudio.c:7:
  /usr/include/python3.9/ceval.h:130:37: note: declared here
    130 | Py_DEPRECATED(3.9) PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyEval_InitThreads(void);
        |                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -ffile-prefix-map=/build/python3.9-PN012d/python3.9-3.9.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DDEBUG=0 -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c c_src/simpleaudio_alsa.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.9/c_src/simpleaudio_alsa.o
  c_src/simpleaudio_alsa.c:8:10: fatal error: alsa/asoundlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录
      8 | #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command '/usr/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for simpleaudio
  Running setup.py clean for simpleaudio
Failed to build simpleaudio
Installing collected packages: simpleaudio
    Running setup.py install for simpleaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-y2b8zc6m/simpleaudio_667237072c7f46b0b5267785a7aafaa5/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-y2b8zc6m/simpleaudio_667237072c7f46b0b5267785a7aafaa5/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-jydfkv92/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/local/include/python3.9/simpleaudio
         cwd: