java spring boot 在pom.xml添加geotools依赖

在pom.xml中添加

设置osgeo依赖库

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo</id>
            <name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
            <name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

设置geotools版本

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <geotools.version>21.0</geotools.version>
    </properties>

添加geotools依赖

  <!-- JTS Topology Suite -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.locationtech.jts</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.locationtech.jts.io/jts-io-common -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.locationtech.jts.io</groupId>
            <artifactId>jts-io-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSON library -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- GeoTools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- GeoTools dependencies -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojsondatastore</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-main</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojson</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-process-feature</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.geotools</groupId>
            <artifactId>gt-geojsondatastore</artifactId>
            <version>${geotools.version}</version>
        </dependency>

在setting.xml中设置阿里镜像

setting.xml默认目录,如果没有则自己新建

C:\Users\用户名\.m2

在setting.xml中添加镜像

下载链接

 <mirror>
		<id>aliyunmaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>Aliyun Maven Mirror</name>
		<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>osgeo</id>
		<mirrorOf>osgeo</mirrorOf>
		<name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
		<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
	</mirror>

setting.xml所有内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->
  <!-- 配置本地仓库-->
  <!-- <localRepository>E:\ProgramData\mavenRepository</localRepository> -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- TODO Since when can proxies be selected as depicted? -->
  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <!-- 配置阿里云镜像仓库 -->
    <!-- <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
    </mirror> -->
     <mirror>
		<id>aliyunmaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
		<name>Aliyun Maven Mirror</name>
		<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central</url>
    </mirror>
	<mirror>
		<id>osgeo</id>
		<mirrorOf>osgeo</mirrorOf>
		<name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
		<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
	</mirror>
	<!-- <mirror>
		<id>aliyunmaven</id>
		<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
		<name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
		<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
	</mirror> -->
    <!-- <mirror>
      <id>maven-default-http-blocker</id>
      <mirrorOf>external:http:*</mirrorOf>
      <name>Pseudo repository to mirror external repositories initially using HTTP.</name>
      <url>http://0.0.0.0/</url>
      <blocked>true</blocked>
    </mirror> -->
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
	     -->
    <profile>      

      <!-- <repositories>
			<repository>
				<id>spring</id>
				<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
				</snapshots>
			</repository>
			<repository>
				<id>osgeo</id>
				<name>OSGeo Release Repository</name>
				<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/release/</url>
				<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
				<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
			</repository>
			<repository>
				<id>osgeo-snapshot</id>
				<name>OSGeo Snapshot Repository</name>
				<url>https://repo.osgeo.org/repository/snapshot/</url>
				<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
				<releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
			</repository>

	  </repositories> -->
		
    </profile>


    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev', which
     | provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration might
     | hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

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好的,以下是在 Ubuntu 上使用 Spring Boot 和 Redis 执行 Geo 相关操作的示例: 1. 安装 Redis 和 Java 在 Ubuntu 上安装 Redis 和 Java,可以使用以下命令: ``` sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install redis-server sudo apt-get install default-jre ``` 2. 创建 Spring Boot 项目 使用以下命令创建一个 Spring Boot 项目: ``` spring init --dependencies=web,data-redis myproject ``` 这将创建一个名为 `myproject` 的 Spring Boot 项目,并添加 Redis 和 Web 依赖项。 3. 添加 Redis 配置 在 `src/main/resources` 目录下创建名为 `application.properties` 的文件,并添加以下 Redis 配置: ``` spring.redis.host=localhost spring.redis.port=6379 ``` 这将告诉 Spring Boot 使用本地 Redis 数据库。 4. 编写控制器 在 `src/main/java` 目录下创建一个名为 `MyController` 的控制器,并添加以下代码: ```java import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisGeoCommands; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.geo.GeoLocation; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController public class MyController { private final RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate; public MyController(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) { this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; } @GetMapping("/addGeo") public void addGeo() { redisTemplate.opsForGeo().add("mylocations", new GeoLocation<>("New York", new RedisGeoCommands.GeoLocation<>(-74.005974, 40.712776))); redisTemplate.opsForGeo().add("mylocations", new GeoLocation<>("Paris", new RedisGeoCommands.GeoLocation<>(2.352222, 48.856614))); } } ``` 控制器中的 `addGeo` 方法将使用 RedisTemplate 实例将两个地理位置添加到名为 `mylocations` 的 Redis Geo 集合中。 5. 运行应用程序 在终端中导航到项目目录并运行以下命令: ``` ./mvnw spring-boot:run ``` 这将启动应用程序并将其绑定到默认端口(8080)。 6. 测试应用程序 使用 curl 或浏览器访问 `http://localhost:8080/addGeo`,将两个地理位置添加到 Redis Geo 集合中。 可以使用以下命令在 Redis 命令行中查看集合的成员: ``` 127.0.0.1:6379> GEORADIUS mylocations 15 37.618423 55.751244 km ``` 这将返回距离(37.618423,55.751244)坐标 15 公里内的成员列表。 这就是在 Ubuntu 上使用 Spring Boot 和 Redis 执行 Geo 相关操作的简单示例。

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