LNMP架构

编译安装 Nginx 服务
关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

安装相关依赖包

yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make

创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

解压软件包及配置编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–user=nginx
–group=nginx
–with-http_stub_status_module
make -j8 && make install

优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

将Nginx 加入系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

编译安装mysql服务
安装Mysql环境依赖包

yum -y install
ncurses
ncurses-devel
bison
cmake

创建运行用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

解压配置编译安装

cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data
-DWITH_BOOST=boost
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make -j8 && make install

修改mysql 配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

更改mysql安装目录和配置文件的属主属组

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

设置路径环境变量

echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

初始化数据库
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld
–initialize-insecure
–user=mysql
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

添加mysqld系统服务

修改mysql 的登录密码
mysqladmin -u root -p password “密码”
授权远程登录
mysql -u root -p密码

安装配置 PHP 解析环境
安装环境依赖包

yum -y install gd
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
libxml2 libxml2-devel
zlib zlib-devel
curl curl-devel
openssl openssl-devel

解压配置及编译安装

cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure
–prefix=/usr/local/php
–with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–with-mysqli
–with-zlib
–with-curl
–with-gd
–with-jpeg-dir
–with-png-dir
–with-freetype-dir
–with-openssl
–enable-fpm
–enable-mbstring
–enable-xml
–enable-session
–enable-ftp
–enable-pdo
–enable-tokenizer
–enable-zip
make && make install

路径优化

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

调整PHP配置文件

php有三个配置文件：
php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
www.conf 扩展配置文件

调整主配置文件

cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
–1170行–修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
–939行–取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #验证安装的模块

调整进程服务配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
–17行–去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

调整扩展配置文件

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf

启动php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 解析

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
–65行–取消注释，修改
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
include fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service

部署论坛
部署

cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/

调整论坛目录的权限

chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/