Android基础之XML解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 11:11:45 发布

xiaoleiacm

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 11:11:45 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android XML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoleiacmer/article/details/50220337

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常用的三种XML解析方式分别是：SAX解析器，PULL解析器，以及DOM解析器

SAX解析器是基于事件的解析器，主要是围绕着事件触发，以及事件的处理器来进行的。SAX解析方式的特点是解析速度快，占用内存小，但一旦开始解析需要将真个目录解析完。

PULL解析器同样是基于事件的解析器，但我们需要自己获取产生的事件然后做相应的操作，而不像SAX那样由处理器触发一种事件的方法，执行我们的代码。因此PULL更适合作为Android的解析。

借鉴与：http://blog.csdn.net/liuhe688/article/details/6415593

解析的XML为book.xml 放在assets:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<books>
    <book>
        <id>1001</id>
        <name>Thinking In Java</name>
        <price>80.00</price>
    </book>
    
    <book>
        <id>1002</id>
        <name>Core Java</name>
        <price>90.00</price>
    </book>
    
    <book>
        <id>1003</id>
        <name>hello,Java</name>
        <price>100.00</price>
    </book>
</books>

保存XML信息的代码：

package com.example.xml01;

public class Book {
	
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private float price;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public float getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(float price) {
		this.price = price;
	}	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Struct_Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
	
}

定义统一的解析接口：

package com.example.xml01;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public interface Bookparse {

	public List<Book> parse(InputStream is) throws Exception;
	
	
	public String serialize(List<Book> books) throws Exception;
	
}

第一个是使用SAX解析的方式：

package com.example.xml01;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

import android.R.integer;

public class SaxBookParser implements Bookparse {

	@Override
	public List<Book> parse(InputStream is) throws Exception {
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		SAXParser parser=factory.newSAXParser();
		
		MyHandler handler= new MyHandler();
		parser.parse(is, handler);
		return handler.getBook();
	}

	@Override
	public String serialize(List<Book> books) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
	
	private class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler{
	
		private List<Book> books;
		private Book book;
		private StringBuilder builder;
		
		public List<Book> getBook()
		{
			return books;
		}		
		@Override
		public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.endDocument();
		}
		@Override
		public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
			
			if(localName.equals("id"))
			{
				book.setId(Integer.parseInt(builder.toString()));
			}
			else if(localName.equals("name"))
			{
				book.setName(builder.toString());	
			
			}		
			else if(localName.equals("price"))
			{
				book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(builder.toString()));
				
			}
			else if(localName.equals("book"))
			{
				books.add(book);
			}
		}
		@Override
		public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.startDocument();
			books= new ArrayList<Book>();	
			builder= new StringBuilder();
		}
		@Override
		public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes)
				throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);
			if(localName.equals("book"))
			{
				book= new Book();
			}
			builder.setLength(0);
		}
		
		@Override
		public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.characters(ch, start, length);
			builder.append(ch, start, length); // 内部被清空 重新赋值
			
			System.out.println(builder.toString());
			//System.out.println(builder.length());
			//System.out.println("ch: "+ch.toString());
		}
		
	}
}

对应的Activity代码：

package com.example.xml01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	
	private Bookparse parser;
	private List<Book> books;
	private Button btn1;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);		
		
		btn1= (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(listener);
		
	}
	OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			try {
				
				InputStream is = getAssets().open("book.xml");			
				parser= new SaxBookParser();
				
				books = parser.parse(is);
				for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++)
				{
					System.out.println(books.toString());
				}		
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			
		}
	};
}

第二个是PULL解析方式;

package com.example.xml02;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import android.util.Xml;

public class PullBookParser implements Bookparse{

	List<Book> books=null;
	Book book=null;
	
	@Override
	public List<Book> parse(InputStream is) throws Exception {
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();
		while(eventType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
		{
			switch (eventType) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				books= new ArrayList<Book>();
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if(parser.getName().equals("book"))
				{
					book= new Book();
				}
				else if(parser.getName().equals("id"))
				{
					eventType= parser.next();
					book.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getText()));
				}
				else if(parser.getName().equals("name"))
				{
					eventType= parser.next();
					book.setName(parser.getText());
				}
				else if(parser.getName().equals("price"))
				{
					eventType= parser.next();
					book.setPrice(Float.parseFloat(parser.getText()));
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if(parser.getName().equals("book"))
				{
					books.add(book);
					book=null;
				}
			default:
				break;
			}			
			eventType=parser.next();
		}
		return books;
	}

	@Override
	public String serialize(List<Book> books) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

}

对应的Activity；

package com.example.xml02;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ActionMode;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button=null;
	private List<Book> books;
	private PullBookParser parser;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button.setOnClickListener(listener);
		
	}
	OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
		    try {
			   InputStream is = getAssets().open("book.xml");
			   parser = new PullBookParser();
			   books= parser.parse(is);
				
				for(int i=0;i<books.size();i++)
				{
					System.out.println(books.toString());
				}
				
				
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	};
}

第一个是使用SAX解析的方式：