在BroadcastReceiver中向Activity添加自定义AlertDialog

在创建AlertDialog时，需要传递一个Context的对象作为参数，但是，这一次并不是在Activity中书写代码，而是在BroadcastReceiver的onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)方法中写，并让AlertDialog在当前获取到焦点的Activity中显示。如果直接用onReceive方法中context作为参数传递给AlertDialog.Builder（），程序会崩溃：

Caused by: android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application

产生的具体原因可以百度。

因此，需要一个Activity的context，所以，创建一个类MyApplication并继承Application，代码如下：

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = getApplicationContext();
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}

接着在AndroidManifest.xml文件中进行配置：

<application
    android:name="com.jiaoji.bluetoothdemo.MyApplication"
    ...
</application>

注意：要使用全类名，任何一个项目都只能配置一个Application！！！

那么，创建一个静态注册的BroadcastReceiver，命名为UIReceiver，使用MyApplication.getContext()作为参数进行传递，代码如下：

public class UiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    private static AlertDialog progressDialog;
    private static ProgressBar progressBar;

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        int result = intent.getIntExtra("success", -1);
        if (result != -1) {
            switch (result) {
                case 0:
                    progressBar.clearAnimation();
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Toast.makeText(context, "连接失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 1:
                    progressBar.clearAnimation();
                    progressDialog.dismiss();
                    Toast.makeText(context, "连接成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    //正在连接
                    Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(MyApplication.getContext(), R.anim.rotate_progress);

                    View view = View.inflate(MyApplication.getContext(), R.layout.rotate_dialog, null);
                    progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progress);

                    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MyApplication.getContext());
                    builder.setView(view);
                    progressDialog = builder.create();

                    progressBar.startAnimation(animation);
                    progressDialog.show();
                    break;
                default:
                    Toast.makeText(context, "未知错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

注意：给全局变量加上static是为了保证onReceive（）方法被再次访问时AlertDialog还是原来的对象，另外，创建AlertDialog时的代码位置要注意，如果是写在if语句外面，那么每次访问onReceive（）方法时AlertDialog都会被重新创建，最直接的后果是AlertDialog可以显示但关闭不了，因为对象变了！

运行程序，结果崩溃了，还是那个错误！！！

好吧，换个思路。回忆一下，比如，如果在MainActivity中创建AlertDialog时，是不是把MainActivity.this作为参数进行传递，那么，假如当前获得焦点的Activity可以取得，是不是就可以作为参数进行传递了。

创建一个名字为MyActivityManage的类，用来管理获得的Activity，代码如下：

public class MyActivityManager {
    private static MyActivityManager sInstance = new MyActivityManager();
    private WeakReference<Activity> sCurrentActivityWeakRef;
    
    private MyActivityManager() {

    }

    public static MyActivityManager getInstance() {
        return sInstance;
    }

    public Activity getCurrentActivity() {
        Activity currentActivity = null;
        if (sCurrentActivityWeakRef != null) {
            currentActivity = sCurrentActivityWeakRef.get();
        }
        return currentActivity;
    }

    public void setCurrentActivity(Activity activity) {
        sCurrentActivityWeakRef = new WeakReference<Activity>(activity);
    }

}

然后对MyApplication类进行修改，代码如下：

public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static Context context;//视情况而定，是否保留

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = getApplicationContext();
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
                MyActivityManager.getInstance().setCurrentActivity(activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {

            }
        });
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}

接着在对UiReceiver类进行修改，代码如下：

case 2:
    //正在连接
    //获取到目前取得焦点的activity
    Activity activity = MyActivityManager.getInstance().getCurrentActivity();

    Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(activity, R.anim.rotate_progress);

    View view = View.inflate(activity, R.layout.rotate_dialog, null);
    progressBar = view.findViewById(R.id.progress);

    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
    builder.setView(view);
    progressDialog = builder.create();

    progressBar.startAnimation(animation);
    progressDialog.show();
    break;

再次运行，终于成功了。