JAVA IO三（缓冲区）

JAVA IO—缓冲区（Buffered）

一.BufferedInputStream

BufferedInputStream提供缓冲机制以提高IO性能。在创建BufferedInputStream时，会创建内部缓冲区数组。当跳过或读取流中的字节时，缓冲区会自动从包含的输入流中重新填充。

public static void main(String args[]) {
		try {
			FileInputStream fileStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\test.txt");
			BufferedInputStream bufferStream = new BufferedInputStream(fileStream， 1024);
			int ret = bufferStream.read();
			while (ret != -1) {
				System.out.print((char) ret);
				ret = bufferStream.read();
			}
			bufferStream.close();
			fileStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println(e);
		}
	}

二.BufferedOutputStream

BufferedOutputStream性质与BufferedInputStream一样，只不过它是输出的缓冲区。

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		FileOutputStream fileOutStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\test.txt");
		BufferedOutputStream bufferOutStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutStream, 1024);
		String str = "hello world,hello world";
		byte b[] = str.getBytes();
		bufferOutStream.write(b);
		bufferOutStream.flush();
		bufferOutStream.close();
		fileOutStream.close();
	}

三.缓冲区最近大小

要找到最佳缓冲区大小，首先要找出硬盘写入的块大小，然后设置缓冲区为块大小的倍数。如：硬盘一次最写入4KB，那么最好使用4KB倍数的缓冲区大小。