封装获取客户端ip、md5加密工具类

备份一下公司常用的工具类

1、获取客户端ip、访问浏览器、操作系统等

public class SystemUtils {

    /**
     * 获取访问者IP
     * 在一般情况下使用Request.getRemoteAddr()即可，但是经过nginx等反向代理软件后，这个方法会失效。
     *
     * 本方法先从Header中获取X-Real-IP，如果不存在再从X-Forwarded-For获得第一个IP(用,分割)，
     * 如果还不存在则调用Request .getRemoteAddr()。
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        if (ip!= null && !"".equals(ip) && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            return ip;
        }
        ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip!= null && !"".equals(ip)  && !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            // 多次反向代理后会有多个IP值，第一个为真实IP。
            int index = ip.indexOf(',');
            if (index != -1) {
                return ip.substring(0, index);
            } else {
                return ip;
            }
        } else {
            return request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取来访者的浏览器版本
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRequestBrowserInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
        String browserVersion = null;
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        if(header == null || header.equals("")){
            return "";
        }
        if(header.indexOf("MSIE")>0){
            browserVersion = "IE";
        }else if(header.indexOf("Firefox")>0){
            browserVersion = "Firefox";
        }else if(header.indexOf("Chrome")>0){
            browserVersion = "Chrome";
        }else if(header.indexOf("Safari")>0){
            browserVersion = "Safari";
        }else if(header.indexOf("Camino")>0){
            browserVersion = "Camino";
        }else if(header.indexOf("Konqueror")>0){
            browserVersion = "Konqueror";
        }
        return browserVersion;
    }

    /**
     * 获取系统版本信息
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    public static String getRequestSystemInfo(HttpServletRequest request){
        String systenInfo = null;
        String header = request.getHeader("user-agent");
        if(header == null || header.equals("")){
            return "";
        }
        //得到用户的操作系统
        if (header.indexOf("NT 6.0") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows Vista/Server 2008";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 5.2") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows Server 2003";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 5.1") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows XP";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.0") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows Vista";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.1") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows 7";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.2") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows Slate";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 6.3") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows 9";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 5") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows 2000";
        } else if (header.indexOf("NT 4") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows NT4";
        } else if (header.indexOf("Me") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows Me";
        } else if (header.indexOf("98") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows 98";
        } else if (header.indexOf("95") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Windows 95";
        } else if (header.indexOf("Mac") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Mac";
        } else if (header.indexOf("Unix") > 0){
            systenInfo = "UNIX";
        } else if (header.indexOf("Linux") > 0){
            systenInfo = "Linux";
        } else if (header.indexOf("SunOS") > 0){
            systenInfo = "SunOS";
        }
        return systenInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 获取来访者的主机名称
     * @param ip
     * @return
     */
    public static String getHostName(String ip){
        InetAddress inet;
        try {
            inet = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
            return inet.getHostName();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 命令获取mac地址
     * @param cmd
     * @return
     */
    private static String callCmd(String[] cmd) {
        String result = "";
        String line = "";
        try {
            Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
            while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     *
     *
     *
     * @param cmd
     *            第一个命令
     *
     * @param another
     *            第二个命令
     *
     * @return 第二个命令的执行结果
     *
     */

    private static String callCmd(String[] cmd,String[] another) {
        String result = "";
        String line = "";
        try {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
            proc.waitFor(); // 已经执行完第一个命令，准备执行第二个命令
            proc = rt.exec(another);
            InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream());
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (is);
            while ((line = br.readLine ()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     *
     *
     *
     * @param ip
     *            目标ip,一般在局域网内
     *
     * @param sourceString
     *            命令处理的结果字符串
     *
     * @param macSeparator
     *            mac分隔符号
     *
     * @return mac地址，用上面的分隔符号表示
     *
     */

    private static String filterMacAddress(final String ip, final String sourceString,final String macSeparator) {
        String result = "";
        String regExp = "((([0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2}" + macSeparator + "){1,5})[0-9,A-F,a-f]{1,2})";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regExp);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);
        while(matcher.find()){
            result = matcher.group(1);
            if(sourceString.indexOf(ip) <= sourceString.lastIndexOf(matcher.group(1))) {
                break; // 如果有多个IP,只匹配本IP对应的Mac.
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param ip
     *            目标ip
     * @return Mac Address
     *
     */

    private static String getMacInWindows(final String ip){
        String result = "";
        String[] cmd = {"cmd","/c","ping " + ip};
        String[] another = {"cmd","/c","arp -a"};
        String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd,another);
        result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,"-");
        return result;
    }
    /**
     *
     * @param ip
     *            目标ip
     * @return Mac Address
     *
     */
    private static String getMacInLinux(final String ip){
        String result = "";
        String[] cmd = {"/bin/sh","-c","ping " +  ip + " -c 2 && arp -a" };
        String cmdResult = callCmd(cmd);
        result = filterMacAddress(ip,cmdResult,":");
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 获取MAC地址
     *
     * @return 返回MAC地址
     */
    public static String getMacAddress(String ip){
        String macAddress = "";
        macAddress = getMacInWindows(ip).trim();
        if(macAddress==null||"".equals(macAddress)){
            macAddress = getMacInLinux(ip).trim();
        }
        return macAddress;
    }

}

2、MD5加密

public class MD5Util {

    public static String encrypt(String source) {
        return encodeMd5(source.getBytes());
    }

    public static boolean verify(String source,String pwd) {
        String salt=pwd.substring(32,pwd.length());
        if(encrypt(source+salt).equals(pwd.substring(0,32))){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static String encodeMd5(byte[] source) {
        try {
            return encodeHex(MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(source));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
    }

    private static String encodeHex(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(bytes.length * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
            if (((int) bytes[i] & 0xff) < 0x10)
                buffer.append("0");
            buffer.append(Long.toString((int) bytes[i] & 0xff, 16));
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }


}