flask项目--初始化

1. 新建项目目录xxx,并创建虚拟环境

2. 安装开发中使用的依赖基础模块

pip install flask==0.12.4 -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-redis -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-session -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-script -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-mysqldb -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-sqlalchemy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple
pip install flask-migrate -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

1. 创建项目目录结构:

项目根目录/
├── application/            # 项目主要逻辑代码保存目录，个个app
|       |__init__           #加载配置，连接app启动
|       |ext包              #__init连接app和otm  映射
│   │   ├ dev.py            # 开发阶段的配置文件【本地开发者使用】
│   │   ├ prod.py           # 生产阶段的配置文件【线上服务器使用】
|   |   ├ __init__.py       # 项目公共配置文件
│   ├── __init__.py         # 项目初始化文件
|        |templates----------#存放模板文件
|    settings/              # 项目配置存储目录
├── manage.py               # 项目的终端管理脚本文件

 2.app/__init__.py

from flask import Flask
import setting
from app.ext import db
from app.user.view import user_bp


def count_tion():
    #创建app对象
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(setting.Config)    # 加载配置
    db.init_app(app)            # 将app对象与db关联
    app.register_blueprint(user_bp)     #将蓝图对象绑定到app上

    return app

3. manage.py

from flask_migrate import Migrate,MigrateCommand
from flask_script import Manager

from app import count_tion, db
from app.user import models

app = count_tion()

manager = Manager(app=app)    #关联app     进行命令得到管理和使用
#命令工具
migrat = Migrate(app=app,db =db)
manager.add_command('db',MigrateCommand)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    manager.run()

4.settings.py

class Config:
    DEBUG = True
    # mysql+pymysql://user:password@hostip:port/databasename
    SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'mysql+pymysql://root:root@127.0.0.1:3306/flaskblog'
    SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False
    SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True
    # secret_key
    SECRET_KEY = 'kdjklfjkd87384hjdhjh'


class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
    ENV = 'development'


class ProductionConfig(Config):
    ENV = 'production'
    DDEBUG = False