k8s volume

k8s volume

官网volume链接

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: test-webserver
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-webserver
    image: k8s.gcr.io/test-webserver:latest
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /var/local/aaa
      name: mydir
    - mountPath: /var/local/aaa/1.txt
      name: myfile
  volumes:
  - name: mydir
    hostPath:
      # Ensure the file directory is created.
      path: /var/local/aaa
      type: DirectoryOrCreate
  - name: myfile
    hostPath:
      path: /var/local/aaa/1.txt
      type: FileOrCreate

Value	Behavior
“”	空字符串（默认）用于向后兼容，这意味着在安装 hostPath 卷之前不会执行任何检查。
DirectoryOrCreate	如果在给定路径上什么都不存在，那么将根据需要创建空目录，权限设置为 0755，具有与 Kubelet 相同的组和所有权。
Directory	在给定路径上必须存在的目录。
FileOrCreate	如果在给定路径上什么都不存在，那么将在那里根据需要创建空文件，权限设置为 0644，具有与 Kubelet 相同的组和所有权。
File	在给定路径上必须存在的文件。
Socket	在给定路径上必须存在的 UNIX 套接字。
CharDevice	在给定路径上必须存在的字符设备。
BlockDevice	在给定路径上必须存在的块设备。

downwardAPI

A downwardAPI volume makes downward API data available to applications. It mounts a directory and writes the requested data in plain text files.

Note: A container using the downward API as a subPath volume mount will not receive downward API updates.
See the downward API example for more details.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-downwardapi-volume-example-2
spec:
  containers:
    - name: client-container
      image: k8s.gcr.io/busybox:1.24
      command: ["sh", "-c"]
      env:
	    - name: NODE_NAME
	      valueFrom:
	        fieldRef:
	          fieldPath: spec.nodeName
	    - name: MY_POD_SERVICE_ACCOUNT
	      valueFrom:
	        fieldRef:
	          fieldPath: spec.serviceAccountName
	    - name: MY_POD_NAME
	      valueFrom:
	        fieldRef:
	          fieldPath: metadata.name
	    - name: MY_POD_NAMESPACE
	      valueFrom:
	        fieldRef:
	          fieldPath: metadata.namespace
	    - name: MY_POD_IP
	      valueFrom:
	        fieldRef:
	          fieldPath: status.podIP
      args:
      - while true; do
          echo -en '\n';
          if [[ -e /etc/podinfo/cpu_limit ]]; then
            echo -en '\n'; cat /etc/podinfo/cpu_limit; fi;
          if [[ -e /etc/podinfo/cpu_request ]]; then
            echo -en '\n'; cat /etc/podinfo/cpu_request; fi;
          if [[ -e /etc/podinfo/mem_limit ]]; then
            echo -en '\n'; cat /etc/podinfo/mem_limit; fi;
          if [[ -e /etc/podinfo/mem_request ]]; then
            echo -en '\n'; cat /etc/podinfo/mem_request; fi;
          sleep 5;
        done;
      resources:
        requests:
          memory: "32Mi"
          cpu: "125m"
        limits:
          memory: "64Mi"
          cpu: "250m"
      volumeMounts:
        - name: podinfo
          mountPath: /etc/podinfo
  volumes:
    - name: podinfo
      downwardAPI:
        items:
          - path: "cpu_limit"
            resourceFieldRef:
              containerName: client-container
              resource: limits.cpu
              divisor: 1m
          - path: "cpu_request"
            resourceFieldRef:
              containerName: client-container
              resource: requests.cpu
              divisor: 1m
          - path: "mem_limit"
            resourceFieldRef:
              containerName: client-container
              resource: limits.memory
              divisor: 1Mi
          - path: "mem_request"
            resourceFieldRef:
              containerName: client-container
              resource: requests.memory
              divisor: 1Mi

projected

A projected volume maps several existing volume sources into the same directory.
Currently, the following types of volume sources can be projected:

• secret
• downwardAPI
• configMap
• serviceAccountToken

All sources are required to be in the same namespace as the Pod.

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: volume-test
spec:
  containers:
  - name: container-test
    image: busybox
    volumeMounts:
    - name: all-in-one
      mountPath: "/projected-volume"
      readOnly: true
  volumes:
  - name: all-in-one
    projected:
      sources:
      - secret:
          name: mysecret
          items:
            - key: username
              path: my-group/my-username
      - downwardAPI:
          items:
            - path: "labels"
              fieldRef:
                fieldPath: metadata.labels
            - path: "cpu_limit"
              resourceFieldRef:
                containerName: container-test
                resource: limits.cpu
      - configMap:
          name: myconfigmap
          items:
            - key: config
              path: my-group/my-config

subPath

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: my-lamp-site
spec:
    containers:
    - name: mysql
      image: mysql
      env:
      - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
        value: "rootpasswd"   
      volumeMounts:
      - mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
        name: site-data
        subPath: mysql
      - mountPath: /test/haha/heheh
        name: site-data
        subPath: test/haha/heheh        
    - name: php
      image: php:7.0-apache
      volumeMounts:
      - mountPath: /var/www/html
        name: site-data
        subPath: html
    volumes:
    - name: site-data
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: my-lamp-site-data

注意subpath不会自动更新