RedHat使用CentOS的yum源方法

    前段时间在Linux上安装PHP，感觉CentOS的yum很好很强大，无奈RedHat Enterprise4/5是商业收费版，无法使用yum功能，于是想到在redhat上使用centos的源，方法如下：

 

#rpm -qa | grep yum

显示系统已装的yum有关软件，我的是：

yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.3-30.el5

yum-3.2.19-18.el5

yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5

yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5

 

然后使用

#rpm -e ****

命令删除，必要时使用 --nodeps

 

在centos安装文件中找到以下的rpm文件：

yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm

yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5.noarch.rpm

 

网上说redhat的内核版本需要和centos的相对应，如：

#uname -r

我的是 2.6.18-128.el5

对照网上的资料，需要找到centos5.3，但手上暂时没有，只有一个centos5.5的，先用着，不知道有没有什么问题。

 

然后再redhat中执行：

#rpm -ivh *.rpm

 

删除/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo文件，

创建文件：CentOS-Base.repo，

#vi CentOS-Base.repo

 

######################
[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base
repo=os
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[update]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
###################

 

然后保存退出。

 

OK，搞定

 

 20130906附加问题：

1、执行yum，下载的rpm包存放在 /var/cache/yum下

2、red hat enterprise linux 5.9使用centos 5.9的yum时，CentOS-Base.repo中的内容不可用，提示无法使用镜像地址，可能是版本的原因，也可能是时间长了，镜像地址变了。

修改后CentOS-Base.repo文件内容：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo 
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-5 - Base - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-5 - Updates - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
[addons]
name=CentOS-5 - Addons - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=addons
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-5 - Extras - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-5 - Plus - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-5 - Contrib - 163.com
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=5&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

 可用。

参考：http://elf8848.iteye.com/blog/455676