linux netstat 命令详解

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-08 16:19:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-08 16:19:46 发布

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分类专栏： Linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaolong_4_2/article/details/80858063

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1.功能与说明

netstat 用于显示linux中各种网络相关信息。如网络链接路由表接口状态链接多播成员等等。

2.参数含义介绍

-a (all)显示所有选项，默认不显示LISTEN相关
-t (tcp)仅显示tcp相关选项
-u (udp)仅显示udp相关选项
-n 拒绝显示别名，能显示数字的全部转化成数字。
-l 仅列出有在 Listen (监听) 的服務状态

-p 显示建立相关链接的程序名
-r 显示路由信息，路由表
-e 显示扩展信息，例如uid等
-s 按各个协议进行统计
-c 每隔一个固定时间，执行该netstat命令。

提示：LISTEN和LISTENING的状态只有用-a或者-l才能看到

3.常用实例

3.1 列出所有端口

netstat -a

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -a|more

Active Internetconnections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:webcache *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:* LISTEN

3.2 列出所有tcp端口

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -at|more

Active Internetconnections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:webcache *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:* LISTEN

3.3 列出所有udp端口

netstat -au

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -au|more

Active Internetconnections (servers and established)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

udp 0 0*:ideafarm-panic *:*

udp 0 0 *:47005 *:*

udp 0 0localhost.loca:memcache *:*

udp 0 0 *:55276 *:*

udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:*

udp 0 0 *:bootps *:*

udp 0 0 *:bootpc *:*

udp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:*

udp 0 0 *:ipp *:*

udp 0 0 *:44236 *:*

udp 0 0 *:722 *:*

3.4 只显示监听端口 netstat -l

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -l

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:webcache *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.loc:simplifymedia *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 localhost.localdomain:ipp *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:44343 *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:smtp *:* LISTEN

3.5 只显示监听的tcp端口 netstat -lt

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -lt

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:webcache *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:http *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:d-s-n *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 localhost.loc:simplifymedia*:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:ipp *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 *:44343 *:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0localhost.localdomain:smtp *:* LISTEN

3.6 只显示所有监听udp端口 netstat -lu

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -lu

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

udp 0 0*:ideafarm-panic *:*

udp 0 0 *:47005 *:*

udp 0 0 *:47551 *:*

udp 0 0localhost.loca:memcache *:*

udp 0 0 *:55276 *:*

udp 0 0 192.168.122.1:domain *:*

udp 0 0 *:bootps *:*

udp 0 0 *:bootpc *:*

udp 0 0 *:sunrpc *:*

3.7 只列出所有监听unix端口 netstat -lx

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -lx

Active UNIX domainsockets (only servers)

Proto RefCntFlags Type State I-NodePath

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 21941 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 34096 /tmp/orbit-haozheng/linc-cd2-0-5b33fa1ecf0c9

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 22263 @/tmp/gdm-greeter-cBlQsyRF

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 32728 /tmp/.ICE-unix/3103

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 36866 @/tmp/dbus-AcJrBlWF

unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 20454 /tmp/mysql.sock

3.8 显示所有端口的统计信息 netstat -s

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -s

Ip:

1943780 total packetsreceived

2 forwarded

0 incoming packetsdiscarded

1769532 incoming packetsdelivered

1121573 requests sent out

132 outgoing packetsdropped

45867 dropped because ofmissing route

Tcp:

64002 active connectionsopenings

7632 passive connectionopenings

2309 failed connectionattempts

498 connection resetsreceived

8 connectionsestablished

1018564 segments received

1022700 segments send out

16835 segments retransmited

2 bad segmentsreceived.

552 resets sent

Udp:

133420 packets received

7845 packets to unknownport received.

0 packet receiveerrors

74841 packets sent

0 receive buffererrors

0 send buffer errors

3.9 显示所有tcp(netstat -st)或udp(netstat -su)的统计信息

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -su

IcmpMsg:

InType0: 11

InType3: 13506

OutType3: 13679

OutType8: 11

Udp:

133462 packets received

7869 packets to unknownport received.

0 packet receiveerrors

74888 packets sent

0 receive buffererrors

0 send buffer errors

UdpLite:

IpExt:

InNoRoutes: 991

InMcastPkts: 24308

OutMcastPkts: 2353

InBcastPkts: 630615

OutBcastPkts: 1546

InOctets: 755319900

OutOctets: 296705252

InMcastOctets: 2908748

OutMcastOctets: 93173

InBcastOctets: 99500419

OutBcastOctets: 299980

3.10 显示pid/进程名称 netstat -p -p可以与其他参数一起使用比如显示tcp的进程id信息

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -pt

Active Internetconnections (w/o servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 192.168.0.52:44784 123.150.49.20:http FIN_WAIT2 4207/VirtualBox

tcp 0 0 192.168.0.52:46715 ie-in-f125.1e100.net:https ESTABLISHED 4207/VirtualBox

tcp 0 0 192.168.0.52:43415 geotrust-ocsp-mtv.veri:httpFIN_WAIT2 4207/VirtualBox

3.11 在 netstat 输出中不显示主机，端口和用户名 (host, port or user)当你不想让主机，端口和用户名显示，使用 netstat -n。将会使用数字代替那些名称。同样可以加速输出，因为不用进行比对查询。netstat -ntpl 显示tcp的监听端口不显示主机端口用户名用数字代替

[root@zhz jiehun]#netstat -ptnl

Active Internetconnections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 971/rpcbind