HashMap values()

Map接口 values()方法定义

Collection<V> values();

HashMap类 values()方法实现

public Collection<V> values() {
    Collection<V> vs = values;
    if (vs == null) {
        vs = new Values();
        values = vs;
    }
    return vs;
}

final class Values extends AbstractCollection<V> {
    public final int size()                 { return size; }
    public final void clear()               { HashMap.this.clear(); }
    public final Iterator<V> iterator()     { return new ValueIterator(); }
    public final boolean contains(Object o) { return containsValue(o); }
    public final Spliterator<V> spliterator() {
        return new ValueSpliterator<>(HashMap.this, 0, -1, 0, 0);
    }
    public final void forEach(Consumer<? super V> action) {
        Node<K,V>[] tab;
        if (action == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        if (size > 0 && (tab = table) != null) {
            int mc = modCount;
            for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; ++i) {
                for (Node<K,V> e = tab[i]; e != null; e = e.next)
                    action.accept(e.value);
            }
            if (modCount != mc)
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
        }
    }
}

values 实践

Map<String , List<String>> map1 = new HashMap<>();
List<String> list0 = Arrays.asList("00", "01", "02");
List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList("10", "11", "12");
List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("20", "21", "22");
map1.put("0", list0);
map1.put("1", list1);
map1.put("2", list2);
System.out.println(map1.values());
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
map1.values().forEach(value -> set.addAll(value));
System.out.println(set);

Console:
[[00, 01, 02], [10, 11, 12], [20, 21, 22]]
[00, 11, 22, 01, 12, 02, 20, 10, 21]

总结

map value为List时，values()返回对象为List的Collections，如需去重或者整合为同一List，需单独处理