Problem38

原题：

Take the number 192 and multiply it by each of 1, 2, and 3:
192*1 = 192
192*2 = 384
192*3 = 576

By concatenating each product we get the 1 to 9 pandigital, 192384576.
We will call 192384576 the concatenated product of 192 and (1,2,3)

The same can be achieved by starting with 9 and multiplying by 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5,
giving the pandigital, 918273645, which is the concatenated product of 9 and (1,2,3,4,5).

What is the largest 1 to 9 pandigital 9-digit number
that can be formed as the concatenated product of an integer with (1,2, ... , n) where n>1?

 

分析：

* 可能出现最大数的上限为：987654321
* 因为n>1,若n=2，10000>则乘数>5000
* 若n=3，100<乘数<333
* 若n=4，50>乘数>25，
* 若n=5，乘数=9

 

代码如下：

public class Problem38 { private static Set<Long> numSet = new TreeSet<Long>(); //将1-9放入list中 static Set<Integer> initDate = new TreeSet<Integer>(); static { for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { initDate.add(i); } numSet.add(918273645l);//n=5,先将n=5的情况放入集合 } static void getTheNumber(int n) { Set<Integer> numList = null; if (n == 2) { for (int i = 5000; i < 10000; i++) { numList = new TreeSet<Integer>(); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*2)); if(initDate.equals(numList)){ System.out.println("n=2---i="+i); numSet.add(i*100000l+i*2); } } } else if (n == 3) { for (int i = 100; i < 333; i++) { numList = new TreeSet<Integer>(); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*2)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*3)); if(initDate.equals(numList)){ System.out.println("n=3---i="+i); numSet.add(i*1000000l+i*2*1000+i*3); } } } else { for (int i = 25; i < 50; i++) { numList = new TreeSet<Integer>(); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*2)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*3)); numList.addAll(putNumberIntoList(i*4)); if(initDate.equals(numList)){ System.out.println("n=4---i="+i); numSet.add(i*10000000l+i*2*100000+i*3*1000+i*4); } } } } //将整型数的所有位数的值放入list中 static List<Integer> putNumberIntoList(int number){ List<Integer> tempList = new ArrayList<Integer>(); do{ tempList.add(number%10); number = number/10; }while(number>0); return tempList; } public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i=2;i<=4;i++){ getTheNumber(i); } System.out.println(numSet.size()); System.out.println(numSet); } }