Python飞机大战

创建一个窗口，用来显示内容
self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((240, 400), 0, 32)  
  #set_mode((元组)，flags,depth)  元组是窗口大小       0  32默认值
创建一个和窗口大小的图片，用来充当背景（ pygame.image.load插入的图片）
self.background = pygame.image.load("./feiji/background.png")
 while Ture(贴图片与更新窗口要一直执行才会显示)
把背景图片贴到窗口上
self.screen.blit(self.background, (0, 0))  self.background要插入的图片（0，0）要插入的位置
更新窗口重新绘制（更新窗口图片才能让图片显示，让图片运动）
pygame.display.update()
让cpu休息一会（睡眠一会）让while Ture放慢速度减少内存占用
time.sleep(0.01)
from pygame.locals import * 导入键盘常量
监听键盘的代码   for event in pygame.event.get():
判断是否点击了退出按钮  if event.type == QUIT
判断是否按下了键  if event.type == KEYDOWN:
键盘按键：左 K_LEFT  右K_RIGHT  上  K_UP   下K_DOWN  空格K_SPACE    字母键K_+小写字母

避免边遍历边删除，把要删除的元素放在列表中

pygame飞机大战完整代码

#coding=utf-8
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import time
import random
#全局变量
bomb_flag = 0#0没有爆炸，1爆炸
#敌机和英雄飞机的公共类
class Plane(object):
   def __init__(self,screen,image_path,x,y):
      self.screen = screen
      self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path)
      self.x = x
      self.y = y
      #子弹列表
      self.bullet_list = []

   # 显示英雄和敌机飞机
   def display(self):
      self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
      # 装越界的子弹
      bullet_list_remove = []
      # 显示子弹
      for bullet in self.bullet_list:
         # 显示和移动子弹
         bullet.display()
         bullet.move()
         # 判断那些子弹越界了
         if bullet.judge():
            bullet_list_remove.append(bullet)
      # 删除越界的子弹
      for i in bullet_list_remove:
         self.bullet_list.remove(i)


class HeroPlane(Plane):
   def __init__(self,screen):
      image_path = "./feiji/hero.png"
      Plane.__init__(self,screen,image_path,110,300)

   # 显示英雄
   def display(self):
      #调用父类方法正常显示飞机
      Plane.display(self)
      # 遍历所以子弹是否击中敌机
      for bullet in self.bullet_list:
         # 判断当前子弹是否击中飞机
         if bullet.judge_jizhong(self.enemy):
            self.enemy.bomb(True)

   # 发射子弹
   def send_bullet(self,enemy):
      self.enemy = enemy
      self.bullet_list.append(Bullet(self.screen, self.x, self.y))
   #左移动
   def move_left(self):
      self.x -= 5

   #右移动
   def move_right(self):
      self.x += 5
   #向上移动
   def move_up(self):
      self.y -= 5
   #向下移动
   def move_down(self):
      self.y += 5

class EnemyPlane(Plane):
      def __init__(self, screen):
         image_path = "./feiji/enemy3.png"
         self.direction = "right"#right向右，left向左
         Plane.__init__(self,screen,image_path,10,10)

         # 添加爆炸效果
         self.bomb_image_list = []
         self.__get_bomb_image()#加载爆炸图片
         self.isbomb = False#Fale没有爆炸，True爆炸
         self.image_num = 0#显示过的图片数，变化
         self.image_index = 0#要显示图片的下标，变化
      def bomb(self,isbomb):
         self.isbomb = isbomb
      # 加载爆炸图片
      def __get_bomb_image(self):
         for i in range(1, 7):
            im_path = "./planeboom/Plane_Boom_0" + str(i) + ".png"
            self.bomb_image_list.append(pygame.image.load(im_path))
         # 总数有多少张
         self.image_length = len(self.bomb_image_list)

      def display(self):
         #判断是否要爆炸
         if self.isbomb:
            bomb_image = self.bomb_image_list[self.image_index]
            self.screen.blit(bomb_image, (self.x, self.y))
            self.image_num += 1
            if self.image_num == (self.image_length+1):
               self.image_num = 0
               self.image_index += 1

               if self.image_index > (self.image_length-1):
                  self.image_index = 5
                  time.sleep(2)
                  exit()#炸完了咋样？可以

         else:
            Plane.display(self)


      # 敌机发射子弹
      def send_bullet(self):
         random_num = random.randint(1,100)
         if random_num == 10 or random_num == 20:
            self.bullet_list.append(
               EnemyBullet(self.screen, self.x, self.y)
            )


      # 左右移动
      def move(self):
         if self.direction == "right":
            self.x += 2
         elif self.direction == "left":
            self.x -= 2

         #判断有没有越界
         if self.x > 175 :
            self.direction = "left"
         elif self.x < 0:
            self.direction = "right"



# 子弹的公共类
class BaseBullet(object):
   def __init__(self, screen, image_path, x, y):
      self.screen = screen
      self.image = pygame.image.load(image_path)
      self.x = x
      self.y = y

   # 显示飞机
   def display(self):
      self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))

# 敌机的子弹类
class EnemyBullet(BaseBullet):
   def __init__(self, screen, x, y):
      image_path  = "./feiji/EnemyBullet1.png"
      BaseBullet.__init__(self,screen,image_path,x + 20,y + 30)

   # 向下移动
   def move(self):
      self.y += 5

   # 判断子弹是否越界-超出屏幕下方
   def judge(self):
      if self.y > 400:
         return True
      else:
         return False


#英雄的子弹类
class Bullet(BaseBullet):
   def __init__(self,screen,x,y):
      image_path = "./feiji/HeroBullet1.png"
      BaseBullet.__init__(self,screen,image_path,x+9,y-15)
   #判断是否击中敌机
   def judge_jizhong(self,enemy):
      if self.x > enemy.x and self.x < enemy.x + 56:
         if self.y  > enemy.y and self.y < enemy.y +31:
            print "击中敌机了.."
            return True
      else:
         return False
   #向上移动
   def move(self):
      self.y -= 5
   #判断子弹是否越界
   def judge(self):
      if self.y < 0:
         return True
      else:
         return False

class PlaneGame(object):

   #键盘控制
   def key_control(self):
      # 监听键盘的代码
      for event in pygame.event.get():
         # 判断是否点击了退出按钮
         if event.type == QUIT:
            # 退出
            print("exit")
            exit()
         # 判断是否按下了键
         if event.type == KEYDOWN:
            # 检查按钮是否是a或者left
            if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_a:
               print("left")
               self.hero.x -= 5
            # 检查按钮是否是d或者right
            elif event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == K_d:
               # 右方向键
               print("right")
               self.hero.x += 5
            elif event.key == K_UP or event.key == K_w:
               # 上方向键
               print("up")
               self.hero.y -= 5
            elif event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == K_s:
               # 下方向键
               print("down")
               self.hero.y += 5
            elif event.key == K_SPACE:
               # 上方向键
               print("space-空格建")
               self.hero.send_bullet(self.enemy)
            elif event.key == K_b:
               # 按b键了
               print("爆炸")
               self.enemy.isbomb = True

   def main(self):

      pygame.init()
      # 设置键盘重复键
      pygame.key.set_repeat(True)

      # 播放背景音乐
      # 初始化背景音乐
      pygame.mixer.init()

      # 设置音量
      pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(100)

      pygame.mixer.music.load("./bgmusic/bgm_zhandou1.mp3")
      # 循环播放多少次
      pygame.mixer.music.play(1)

      # 创建一个窗口，用来显示内容
      self.screen = pygame.display.set_mode((240, 400), 0, 32)
      # 创建一个和窗口大小的图片，用来充当背景
      self.background = pygame.image.load("./feiji/background.png")
      # 初始化英雄飞机对象
      self.hero =  HeroPlane(self.screen)
      #初始化敌机实例对象
      self.enemy = EnemyPlane(self.screen)

      while True:
         #键盘控制
         self.key_control()
         #把背景图片贴到窗口上
         self.screen.blit(self.background, (0, 0))
         #把英雄飞机贴到窗口上显示
         # screen.blit(hero,(x,y))
         self.hero.display()
         #显示敌机
         self.enemy.display()
         self.enemy.move()
         self.enemy.send_bullet()
         #更新窗口重新绘制
         pygame.display.update()
         #让cpu休息一会会
         time.sleep(0.01)

if __name__ == "__main__":
   PlaneGame().main()