spring boot发送邮件

学习记录 

1、安装项目依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置application.properties

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username=发送方qq@qq.com
spring.mail.password=授权码
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.port=465
spring.mail.from=发送方qq@qq.com

3、SendEmailServer .java 发送邮件的业务层

package com.example.iot_kcsj.server;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * 发送邮件业务层
 * */
@Service
public class SendEmailServer {

//    这里需要注意，一开始我用的是@Autowired注解，但是不能注入JavaMailSender，具体原因我也不太清楚
    @Resource
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    /**
     * 配置文件中我的qq邮箱
     */
    @Value("${spring.mail.from}")
    private String from;

    public void sendSimpleMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        //创建SimpleMailMessage对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件发送人
        message.setFrom("2038834512@qq.com");
        //邮件接收人
        message.setTo(to);
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject);
        //邮件内容
        message.setText(content);
        //发送邮件
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }
}

4、SendEmailController.java 发送邮件控制层

package com.example.iot_kcsj.controller;

import com.example.iot_kcsj.server.SendEmailServer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 发送邮件控制层
 * */
@RestController
public class SendEmailController {

    @Autowired
    SendEmailServer mailService;

    @GetMapping("/send_email")
    public void sendEmail(){
        mailService.sendSimpleMail("发送方qq@qq.com","主题：你好普通邮件","内容：第一封邮件");
    }
}

5、目录结构