如下图所示:
下面是完整代码,算法的每一步已加注释
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>局部放大</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
section {
float: left;
}
#small {
position: relative;
}
span {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);
position: absolute;
display: none;
cursor: move;
}
div {
float: left;
margin-left: 1px;
}
#big {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 1px solid pink;
overflow: hidden;
display: none;
}
#box {
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box">
<div id="small">
<img src="../untitled/7.jpg" alt="" id="im0"/>
<span id="sp"></span>
</div>
<div id="big">
<img src="../untitled/7.jpg" alt="" width="900" id="im"/>
</div>
</div>
<script src="common.js"></script>
<script>
//获取需要的元素
var box = my$("box");
//获取小图的div
var small = box.children[0];
//获取遮挡层
var mask = small.children[1];
//获取大图
var big = box.children[1];
//鼠标进入显示遮挡层和大图div
box.onmouseover = function () {
mask.style.display = "block";
big.style.display = "block";
};
//鼠标离开隐藏遮挡层和大图的div
box.onmouseout = function () {
mask.style.display = "none";
big.style.display = "none";
};
small.onmousemove = function (e) {
//鼠标此时的可视区域的横坐标和纵坐标
var x = e.clientX + mask.offsetWidth / 2;
var y = e.clientY + mask.offsetTop / 2;
//为遮挡层的left和top赋值
x = x - 250;
y = y - 200;
//遮挡层横坐标最小值
x = x < 0 ? 0 : x;
//遮挡层纵坐标最小值
y = y < 0 ? 0 : y;
//遮挡层横坐标的最大值
x = x > small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth ? small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth : x;
//遮挡层纵坐标的最大值
y = y > small.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight ? small.offsetHeight - mask.offsetHeight : y;
mask.style.left = x + "px";
mask.style.top = y + "px";
//遮挡层的移动距离 / 大图的移动距离 = 遮挡层的最大移动距离 / 大图的最大移动距离
//大图的移动距离 = 遮挡层的移动距离 * 大图的最大移动距离 / 遮挡层的最大移动距离
//大图的横向的最大移动距离
var maxX = my$("im").offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
//大图的纵向的最大移动距离
var maxY = my$("im").offsetHeight - big.offsetHeight;
//大图和小图的宽度的比例
var pro = my$("im").offsetWidth / my$("im0").offsetWidth;
//大图的横向移动坐标
var bigImMoveX = x * pro;//maxX / ( small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth);
var bigImMoveY = y * pro;//maxY / ( small.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth);
//设置图片移动
my$("im").style.marginLeft = -bigImMoveX + "px";
my$("im").style.marginTop = -bigImMoveY + "px";
};
</script>
</body>
</html>