spring 解决@JsonProperty设置不生效

    spring 在处理http请求将对象转成json的过程 默认是使用jackson 工具处理的。jackson同样提供了 一套注解设置转成json的格式。如JsonFormat,JsonProperty,JsonIgnore,JsonIgnoreProperties等等这样方面我们开发的注解。但是有时候我们加上这些注解的时候却不生效，达不到我们想要的效果。造成这样的原因很多。其中一个原因是由于spring默认的转换json的jackson被替换造成。

  1，  首先了解几个核心的类：

       HttpMessageConverters：spring消息转换管理器  管理消息转换器  用户可以自定义消息转换器但必须要放在这个转换器中

       HttpMessageConverter：spring提供的消息转换接口

      MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter ：spring基于jackson对HttpMessageConverter的实现 springboot是通过JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration这个类对 MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter进行自动加载的。以下附有springboot的HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration 部分代码：

 

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(HttpMessageConverter.class)
@AutoConfigureAfter({ GsonAutoConfiguration.class, JacksonAutoConfiguration.class })
@Import({ JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.class,
		GsonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.class })
public class HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration {

	static final String PREFERRED_MAPPER_PROPERTY = "spring.http.converters.preferred-json-mapper";

	private final List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters;

	public HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration(
			ObjectProvider<List<HttpMessageConverter<?>>> convertersProvider) {
		this.converters = convertersProvider.getIfAvailable();
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean
	public HttpMessageConverters messageConverters() {
		return new HttpMessageConverters(this.converters == null
				? Collections.<HttpMessageConverter<?>>emptyList() : this.converters);
	}
}

 

     FastJsonHttpMessageConverter4：阿里的fastjson对HttpMessageConverter的实现 。

 2， 设置fastjson作为默认的消息解析器

     

@Bean
  public HttpMessageConverters fastJsonConfigure() {
    FastJsonHttpMessageConverter4 converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter4();
    FastJsonConfig fastJsonConfig = new FastJsonConfig();
    fastJsonConfig.setSerializerFeatures(SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect);
    fastJsonConfig.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    fastJsonConfig.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    converter.setFastJsonConfig(fastJsonConfig);
    converter.setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    return new HttpMessageConverters(converter);
  }

 3，手动设置jackson作为解析器（当查找不到问题的时候 可手动设置避免jackjson注解不生效）

 

  @Bean
  @Primary
  @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
  public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder){
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
    objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
    objectMapper.setDateFormat(DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance());
    return objectMapper;
  }

@Bean
  @Primary
  @ConditionalOnBean(ObjectMapper.class)
  public HttpMessageConverters JacksonConverters(ObjectMapper objectMapper){
    MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter
            = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
    jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
    return new HttpMessageConverters(jackson2HttpMessageConverter);
  }

 4，排查jackson注解不生效：可从spring容器中获取HttpMessageConverters 查看converters属性对应的值。

 HttpMessageConverters converters = context.getBean(HttpMessageConverters.class);