C++：观察者模式

这里记录一下观察者使用的方式，所以直接上代码了

1、

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Observer  //观察者基类
{
public:
    virtual void Update(int) = 0;
};

class Subject  //目标基类
{
public:
    virtual void Attach(Observer *) = 0;
    virtual void Detach(Observer *) = 0;
    virtual void Notify() = 0;
};

class ConcreteObserver : public Observer
{
public:
    ConcreteObserver(Subject *pSubject) : m_pSubject(pSubject){}

    void Update(int value)
    {
        cout << "ConcreteObserver get the update. New State:" << value << endl;
    }

private:
    Subject *m_pSubject;
};

class ConcreteObserver2 : public Observer
{
public:
    ConcreteObserver2(Subject *pSubject) : m_pSubject(pSubject){}

    void Update(int value)
    {
        cout << "ConcreteObserver2 get the update. New State:" << value << endl;
    }

private:
    Subject *m_pSubject;
};

class ConcreteSubject : public Subject
{
public:
    void Attach(Observer *pObserver);
    void Detach(Observer *pObserver);
    void Notify();

    void SetState(int state)
    {
        m_iState = state;
    }

private:
    std::list<Observer *> m_ObserverList;
    int m_iState;
};

void ConcreteSubject::Attach(Observer *pObserver)
{
    m_ObserverList.push_back(pObserver);
}

void ConcreteSubject::Detach(Observer *pObserver)
{
    m_ObserverList.remove(pObserver);
}

void ConcreteSubject::Notify()
{
    std::list<Observer *>::iterator it = m_ObserverList.begin();
    while (it != m_ObserverList.end())
    {
        (*it)->Update(m_iState);
        ++it;
    }
}

int main()
{
    // Create Subject
    ConcreteSubject *pSubject = new ConcreteSubject();

    // Create Observer
    Observer *pObserver = new ConcreteObserver(pSubject);
    Observer *pObserver2 = new ConcreteObserver2(pSubject);

    // Change the state
    pSubject->SetState(2);

    // Register the observer
    pSubject->Attach(pObserver);
    pSubject->Attach(pObserver2);

    pSubject->Notify();

    // Unregister the observer
    pSubject->Detach(pObserver);

    pSubject->SetState(3);
    pSubject->Notify();

    delete pObserver;
    delete pObserver2;
    delete pSubject;
}

2、

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

class Subject;
//抽象观察者
class Observer
{
protected:
    string name;
    Subject *sub;
public:
    Observer(string name, Subject *sub)
    {
        this->name = name;
        this->sub = sub;
    }
    virtual void update() = 0;
};

//具体的观察者，看股票的
class StockObserver :public Observer
{
public:
    StockObserver(string name, Subject *sub) :Observer(name, sub)
    {
    }
    void update();
};
//具体的观察者，看NBA的
class NBAObserver :public Observer
{
public:
    NBAObserver(string name, Subject *sub) :Observer(name, sub)
    {
    }
    void update();
};
//抽象通知者
class Subject
{
protected:
    list<Observer*> observers;
public:
    string action;
    virtual void attach(Observer*) = 0;
    virtual void detach(Observer*) = 0;
    virtual void notify() = 0;
};
//具体通知者，秘书
class Secretary :public Subject
{
    void attach(Observer *observer)
    {
        observers.push_back(observer);
    }
    void detach(Observer *observer)
    {
        list<Observer *>::iterator iter = observers.begin();
        while (iter != observers.end())
        {
            if ((*iter) == observer)
            {
                observers.erase(iter);
            }
            ++iter;
        }
    }
    void notify()
    {
        list<Observer *>::iterator iter = observers.begin();
        while (iter != observers.end())
        {
            (*iter)->update();
            ++iter;
        }
    }
};

void StockObserver::update()
{
    cout << name << " 收到消息：" << sub->action << endl;
    if (sub->action == "梁所长来了!")
    {
        cout << "我马上关闭股票，装做很认真工作的样子！" << endl;
    }
}

void NBAObserver::update()
{
    cout << name << " 收到消息：" << sub->action << endl;
    if (sub->action == "梁所长来了!")
    {
        cout << "我马上关闭NBA，装做很认真工作的样子！" << endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Subject *dwq = new Secretary(); 　

    Observer *xs = new NBAObserver("xiaoshuai", dwq);
    Observer *zy = new NBAObserver("zouyue", dwq);
    Observer *lm = new StockObserver("limin", dwq);
　　　　//加入观察队列
    dwq->attach(xs);
    dwq->attach(zy);
    dwq->attach(lm);
　　　　//事件
    dwq->action = "去吃饭了！";<br>　　　　//通知
    dwq->notify();
    cout << endl;
    dwq->action = "梁所长来了!";
    dwq->notify();
    return 0;
}