gstream推流实践命令整理

gstream 命令行使用整理

gst-inspect-1.0 可以用来查询有哪些插件可用
gst-inspect-1.0 + name 可以查看插件详情接口信息
gst-launch-1.0 可拼接插件，执行命令

gstream 部分插件介绍

filesrc，rtspsrc 用于打开文件或者视频流
matroskademux， flvdemux 解封装
matroskamux， flvmux 封装
nvv4l2decoder， nvv4l2decoder jetson上面的硬件解码器
nvvidconv 格式转换控件

使用示例：

下面以flv视频流格式为例，列举一些常用的指令

从rtsp流中保存视频

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream ! rtph264depay ! queue ! nvv4l2decoder ! nvvidconv ! video/x-raw, width=1280, height=720 ! nvvidconv ! nvv4l2h264enc  profile=4 iframeinterval=30 bitrate=1500000 ! h264parse ! flvmux ! queue ! filesink location=output1.flv

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream name=src \
flvmux name=mux ! filesink name=file location=test.flv \
src. ! rtph264depay ! nvv4l2decoder ! nvv4l2h264enc ! h264parse ! queue ! mux.video \
src. ! rtpmp4gdepay ! aacparse ! avdec_aac ! queue ! audiorate ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux.audio

视频格式转换

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=/opt/tmpmedia/234_1595904505.mkv ! matroskademux ! h264parse ! nvv4l2decoder ! nvvidconv ! video/x-raw, width=720, height=480 ! nvvidconv ! nvv4l2h264enc ! filesink location=output1.flv

rtsp流转rtmp流

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc latency=8 location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.1.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream ! rtph264depay ! queue ! nvv4l2decoder ! nvvidconv ! video/x-raw, width=720, height=480 ! nvvidconv ! nvv4l2h264enc ! h264parse ! flvmux ! rtmpsink location="rtmp://pili-publish.ps.qiniucdn.com/NIU7PS/UID1382264358"

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream name=src \
flvmux name=mux ! queue ! rtmpsink name=rtmp location="rtmp://localhost/myapp/live_133_101_23" \
src. ! rtph264depay ! mux.video

子码流保存视频

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream ! rtph264depay ! flvmux ! filesink location=output1.flv

子码流推流

gst-launch-1.0 rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream name=src \
flvmux name=mux ! queue ! rtmpsink name=rtmp location="rtmp://live.retaildev.lenovo.com/intelligent-retail/live_133_101_23" \
src. ! rtph264depay ! mux.video \
src. ! rtpmp4gdepay ! aacparse ! avdec_aac ! queue ! audiorate ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux.audio

视频流的重编码融合（rtspsrc可以整合成一个）

gst-launch-1.0 flvmux name=mux ! filesink name=file location=test.flv \
rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream ! rtph264depay  ! nvv4l2decoder ! nvv4l2h264enc  profile=4 iframeinterval=30 bitrate=4000000 ! h264parse ! mux.video \
rtspsrc location=rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream ! audiorate ! audioconvert ! voaacenc ! mux.audio

本地流生成rtmp地址

gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location="./output1.mp4" ! -v videotestsrc ! ffenc_flv ! flvmux ! rtmpsink location="rtmp://pili-publish.live.qiniu.pursue.show/pursue-online/ForTest"

[扩展ffmpeg]

推送命令[ffmpeg]

ffmpeg -buffer_size 1024000 -stimeout 3000000 -rtsp_transport tcp -i  -vcodec libx264 -s 1280x720 -r 20 -preset superfast -vb 1M -tune zerolatency -g 20 -async 1 -vsync 1 -f flv rtmp://live.retaildev.lenovo.com/intelligent-retail/live_code3_733_1

本地推送命令（带音频）[ffmpeg]

ffmpeg -buffer_size 1024000 -flags low_delay -stimeout 3000000 -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -s 1280x720 -r 20 -preset superfast -vb 1M -tune zerolatency -g 20 -async 1 -vsync 1 -f flv rtmp://192.168.2.15:1935/myapp/test1

ffmpeg -buffer_size 1024000  -fflags nobuffer -fflags discardcorrupt -flags low_delay -framedrop -avioflags direct -stimeout 3000000 -rtsp_transport tcp -i rtsp://admin:aIlab1234@192.168.2.101/h264/ch1/main/av_stream -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -s 1280x720 -r 20 -preset superfast -vb 1M -tune zerolatency -g 20 -async 1 -vsync 1 -f flv rtmp://192.168.2.15:1935/myapp/test1

推送本地视频（音频） [ffmpeg]

ffmpeg -re -ss 00:00:01 -i /mnt/media/code3_731_1597638913_1597638943.mkv -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -s 720x480 -r 20 -vb 500k -preset superfast -tune zerolatency -async 1 -vsync 1 -f flv rtmp://live.retaildev.lenovo.com/intelligent-retail/live_code3_733_0_1

定时录制视频

ffmpeg -i 'rtsp://192.168.2.117:554/user=admin&password=aIlab1234&channel=1&stream=0.sdp?real_stream' -t 1800 -c copy -f flv 2.flv

-i + 视频流地址
-t + 定时时间（秒）,
-c copy 保持视频原质量
-f flv 保存为flv格式视频
2.flv 保存的文件名