IPC-------消息队列全攻略

消息队列：

1、 IPC的一种，按照消息的类型来发送和接收信息

2、注意要设计消息结构体

运行效果：

写端：

读端：

write.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <string.h>


#define MSG_LEN  (sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long))
typedef struct _msg_
{
	long type;
	char buf[1024];

}MSG;
MSG msg ;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{

	key_t key;
	msg.type = 100;

	int msg_id;
	if((key = ftok(argv[1],'k')) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to ftok:");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if((msg_id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to msgget");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("msg_id write : %d\n",msg_id);
	while(1)
	{
		fgets(msg.buf,sizeof(msg.buf),stdin);
		msg.buf[strlen(msg.buf) - 1] = '\0';
		printf("msg.buf : %s\n", msg.buf);
		if(msgsnd(msg_id,&msg,MSG_LEN,0) < 0)
		{
			perror("fail to msgsnd");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

		}
		if(strncmp(msg.buf,"quit",4)   == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

read.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/ipc.h>
       #include <sys/msg.h>
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/ipc.h>
       #include <sys/msg.h>
       #include <string.h>


#define MSG_LEN  (sizeof(MSG)-sizeof(long))
typedef struct _msg_
{
	long type;
	char buf[1024];

}MSG;
MSG msg ;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	
	 key_t key;

	int msg_id;
	if((key = ftok(argv[1],'k')) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to ftok:");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	if((msg_id = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT | 0666)) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to msgget");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	printf("msg_id read : %d\n",msg_id);
	while(1)
	{
	if(msgrcv(msg_id,&msg,MSG_LEN,100,0) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to msgrcv");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		
	}
		printf("MSG TYPE:%ld\n",msg.type);
		printf("MSG : %s\n",msg.buf);
		if(strncmp(msg.buf,"quit",4)   == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}


	return 0;
}