Hibernate学习21 -- 关联映射11 -- 复合主键映射（composite-id）

通常将复合主键相关的属性，单独放到一个类中

    * 此类必须实现序列化接口

    * 覆写hashcode和equals方法

如果在表中有两个列合起来当主键怎么处理？强烈不建议使用这种方式。

l         编写一个类（实现序列化接口），封装主键，并写属性。例如：

public class CustomerPK implements Serializable{//主键类               private String account;               private String password;               public String getAccount() {                      return account;               }               public void setAccount(String account) {                      this.account = account;               }               public String getPassword() {                      return password;               }               public void setPassword(String password) {                      this.password = password;               } }

l         Po内编写各个属性，包括主键类型。例如：

public class Customer{        private CustomerPK cpk;//主键类        private String cname;        private double cbalance;        public Customer(){}             public double getCbalance() {               return cbalance;        }        public void setCbalance(double cbalance) {               this.cbalance = cbalance;        }        public String getCname() {               return cname;        }        public void setCname(String cname) {               this.cname = cname;        }        public CustomerPK getCpk() {               return cpk;        }        public void setCpk(CustomerPK cpk) {               this.cpk = cpk;        }     }

l         在映射文件中申明复合主键。例如：

<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC     "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"     "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping>        <class name="po.Customer" table="T_CUSTOMER">                            <composite-id name="cpk" class="po.CustomerPK">  <!-- 复合主键 -->                      <key-property name="account" column="ACCOUNT"> </key-property>                      <key-property  name="password"  column="PASSWORD"> </key-property>               </composite-id>                             <property name="cname"      column="CNAME"/>                   <property name="cbalance"   column="CBALANCE"/>                     </class> </hibernate-mapping>