java实现文件下载



 /**
  * 导出模板
  * @return
  */
 @RequestMapping(value="/downExcel")
 public String toDownExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
  String filename="";

   filename="exam.xls";

  response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
         response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
         response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName="
                 + filename);
         try {
             String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
                     .getResource("").getPath()
                     + "download";//这个download目录为啥建立在classes下的
             InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(path
                     + File.separator + filename));
 
             OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
             byte[] b = new byte[2048];
             int length;
             while ((length = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
                 os.write(b, 0, length);
             }
 
              // 这里主要关闭。
             os.close();
 
             inputStream.close();
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
             //  返回值要注意，要不然就出现下面这句错误！
             //java+getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
         return null;
 }