Fragment之间的通信

fragment之间永远不能通信都是通过他们所依附的Activity来通信的，通过接口回调的方式来通信

Activity--->Fragment:在activity中创建Bundle数据包，并调用fragment的setArguments(Bundle bundle)方法

fragment--->Activity:在fragment类中定义一个接口，并在他所属的activity中实现该接口，fragment在他的onAttach()方法执行期间捕获该接口的实现，然后就可以调用该接口方法，以便跟activity通信。

下面的代码实现了在一个Activity下有两个Fragment，在一个Fragment中输入值在另一个Fragment显示

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MyListener {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.layout1, fragment1);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

    }
       //在mainActivity中实现MyListener接口并实现它未实现的方法，在该方法中传递数据
    @Override
    public void send(String info) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "Activity成功接收" + info, 0).show();        
        Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("name", info);
        fragment2.setArguments(bundle);
        FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        //替换该Fragment                
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.layout2, fragment2, "fragment2");

        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }

}

上面的MainActivity布局就是添加两个Linearlayout，下面是创建两个Fragment，Fragment1的布局就是一个EditText一个Button，Fragment2的布局就是一个TextView。

 public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
    EditText et;
    Button enter;
    private String info;
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        listener = (MyListener) activity;
        super.onAttach(activity);
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1_lay,container, false);
        et = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et);
        enter = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.enter);
        enter.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                info = et.getText().toString();
                listener.send(info);

            }
        });
        return view;
    }
    public MyListener listener;
        //定义一个接口
    public interface MyListener{ 
        public void send(String info);
    }

}

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2_lay,container, false);
        TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText(getArguments().get("name")+"");//获取传递的值
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "fragment"+getArguments().get("name")+"", 0).show();
        return view;
    }

}