Python面向对象编程9 excel文件异常的一些处理方式

方法一：再try之前给列表赋值，返回一个空列表

import os
import xlrd
from case_info import CaseInfo


class ExcelDataInof:

    def __init__(self,file_path):
        self.file_path = file_path

    def read_data_in_class(self):
        all_case_info = []
        try:
            excel_file = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)
            sheet = excel_file.sheet_by_index(0)
            for i in range(1,sheet.nrows):
                case_info = CaseInfo(sheet.cell_value(i,0),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,1),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,2),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,3),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,4),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,5),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,6),
                                      sheet.cell_value(i,7))
                all_case_info.append(case_info)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            print('文件未找到')
        except IndexError as e:
            print('表格sheet下标越界')
        except Exception as e:
            print('系统异常:'+str(e))
        return  all_case_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    file_path = cerrunt_path + '/../test_case/test_c1ase.xls'
    Excel_data = ExcelDataInof(file_path)
    str1 = Excel_data.read_data_in_class()
    print(str1[0])

方法二：try无法读取路径下，则默认去读默认文件

import os
import xlrd
from case_info import CaseInfo


class ExcelDataInof:

    def __init__(self,file_path):
        self.file_path = file_path

    def read_data_in_class(self):
        all_case_info = []
        try:
            excel_file = xlrd.open_workbook(self.file_path)
        except FileNotFoundError as e:
            cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
            file_path = cerrunt_path + '/../test_case/test_case.xls'
            excel_file = xlrd.open_workbook(file_path)
            print('文件未找到')
        sheet = excel_file.sheet_by_index(0)
        for i in range(1,sheet.nrows):
            case_info = CaseInfo(sheet.cell_value(i,0),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,1),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,2),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,3),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,4),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,5),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,6),
                                  sheet.cell_value(i,7))
            all_case_info.append(case_info)

        return  all_case_info

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cerrunt_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
    file_path = cerrunt_path + '/../test_case/test_1c1ase.xls'
    Excel_data = ExcelDataInof(file_path)
    str1 = Excel_data.read_data_in_class()
    print(str1[0].act_results)

方法三：第三方模块自带自定义异常

目的，就是为了二次封装的时候能封装更多自定义异常（百度-英文官方文档）
举例：
https://pypi.org/中搜索相关包（xlrd）

进入xlrd：

进入Homepage

进入xlrd的Documentation：

进入API模块查看使用方法：

from xlrd.compdoc import CompDoc
from xlrd.biffh import XLRDError