反射机制的理解

今天由于马老师临时有事，今天改为星期天

今天复习了昨天讲的反射方面的知识：

/simplejee/src/com/yuqiaotech/simplejee/javase/reflect/ReflectSample.java
package com.yuqiaotech.simplejee.javase.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* 1、获取类的相关信息
* 2、知道类名，实例化出对象
* 3、动态调用实例的方法
*
*
*/
public class ReflectSample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
classInfo("com.yuqiaotech.simplejee.dao.BaseDao");
newInstanceAndIncokeMethod();
}
private static void classInfo(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException{
Class clazz = Class.forName(className);

System.out.println("all implemented interfaces");
Class[] allInterfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for (int i = 0; i < allInterfaces.length; i++) {
System.out.println(i+"."+allInterfaces[i]);
}
System.out.println("all super classes");
Class allSuperClasses = clazz.getSuperclass();
int i = 0;
while(allSuperClasses != null){
System.out.println(++i+"."+allSuperClasses);
allSuperClasses = allSuperClasses.getSuperclass();
}
System.out.println("methods");
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for (int j = 0; j < methods.length; j++) {
Method m = methods[j];
System.out.println(j+"."+m.getName());
}
System.out.println("getConstructors");
int k = 0;
Constructor[] cs = String.class.getConstructors();
for (Constructor c : cs) {
System.out.println(++k+"."+c);
}
}
private static void newInstanceAndIncokeMethod() throws SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException{
class Point{
int x;
int y;
public Point(int x, int y){
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public Point(){
}
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
public double getDistant(){
return getDistant(0,0);
}
public double getDistant(int x, int y){
int x1 = this.x-x;
int y1 = this.y - y;
return Math.sqrt(x1*x1 + y1*y1);
}
public String toString(){
return "x="+x+",y="+y;
}

}
//instance
Class[] argClasses = new Class[] {int.class, int.class};
//Point.class == Class.forName("Point");
Constructor c = Point.class.getConstructor(argClasses);
Object[] args = new Object[] {3, 4};
Object o = c.newInstance(args);//Point o = new Point(3,4);
System.out.println(o);
//invoke method
Method m = Point.class.getMethod("getDistant", null);
Double result = (Double)m.invoke(o, null);//o.getDistantToOrigin();
System.out.println("result="+result);
Method m2 = Point.class.getMethod("getDistant", new Class[]{int.class,int.class});
Double result2 = (Double)m2.invoke(o, new Integer[]{5,8});//o.getDistantToOrigin(5,8);
System.out.println("result2="+result2);
}
}

运用java反射机制能够知道类名而不实例化对象的状态下，获得对象的属性或调用方法。一般都是在配置文件中才用的。hibernate的映射文件,spring的配置文件都是通过反射做的。

今天还看了一下MVC设计模式的视频和监听器的视频。