Linux下测量程序运行时间

在Linux下面测量程序的执行时间。采用一下办法。

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>

uint64_t getusertime() {

	struct rusage rusage;
	getrusage( 0, &rusage );

	// transt it to microsecond(1 s =10^6 microsecond )返回的时间是微妙级别的
	return rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000000ULL + rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
}

首先来看 struct rusage 结构体。

struct rusage {
    struct timeval ru_utime; /* user CPU time used */ 用户态下执行总时间
    struct timeval ru_stime; /* system CPU time used */  内核态下执行总时间。
    long   ru_maxrss;        /* maximum resident set size */
    long   ru_ixrss;         /* integral shared memory size */
    long   ru_idrss;         /* integral unshared data size */
    long   ru_isrss;         /* integral unshared stack size */
    long   ru_minflt;        /* page reclaims (soft page faults