js中的作用域

<script>

var a = 1;
function fn1(){
    alert(a);                       // undefined
    var a = 2;
}
fn1();
alert(a);                           // 1


var a = 1;
function fn1(){
    alert(a);                       // 1
    a = 2;
}
fn1();
alert(a);                           // 2


var a = 1;
function fn1(a){
    alert(a);                       // undefined
    a = 2;
}
fn1();
alert(a);                           // 1


var a = 1;
function fn1(a){
    alert(a);                       // 1
    a = 2;
}
fn1(a);
alert(a);                           // 1


var a = 1;
function fn2( a ){
    arguments[0] = 3;
    alert(a);                                               // 3
    var a = 2;
    alert( arguments[0] );                                  // 2
}
fn2(a);
alert(a);                                                   // 1

</script>

<script>

// 想要获取函数内的值：

var str = '';
function fn1(){
    var a = '大鸡腿~';
    str = a;
}
fn1();
alert( str );


function fn2(){
    var a = '9999999克拉钻石23456789';
    fn3(a);
}
fn2();

function fn3(a){
    alert(a);
}

</script>